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ull

Who acts: Ull, Hull, people, late, I, words · What happens: not be, be, clip, write, drop, say · To what, where: word, piece, end, city, England, h · Speech: someone speaks here

«ull» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 4 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: ull in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

«Ull» is not a word by itself. It is usually a piece of a longer word or a clipped spelling: «you'll» or «it'll» written carelessly, or the end of words such as «full», «dull», «skull», «hull».

Sentence 1: «Ull» is not a word by itself.

punctnsubjpunctcopadvmoddetcasenmodpunctroot«PUNCTUllNOUN»PUNCTisAUXnotPARTaDETwordNOUNbyADPitselfPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 Ullpunct
2UllullNOUNNumber=Sing7 wordnsubj
3»»PUNCT_2 Ullpunct
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 wordcop
5notnotPARTPolarity=Neg7 wordadvmod
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 worddet
7wordwordNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8bybyADP_9 itselfcase
9itselfitselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes7 wordnmod
10..PUNCT_7 wordpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not is apresentUlla wordby Ulltree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: It is usually a piece of a longer word or a clipped spelling: «you'll» or «it'll» written carelessly, or the end of words such as «full», «dull», «skull», «hull».

The tree, 31 words
nsubjcopadvmoddetparataxiscasedetamodnmodccdetamodconjpunctpunctnsubjauxpunctccpunctnsubjauxpunctadvmodpunctccdetoblcasenmodamodfixedpunctconjpunctpunctpunctconjpunctpunctpunctappospunctpunctpunctconjpunctpunctrootItPRONisAUXusuallyADVaDETpieceNOUNofADPaDETlongerADJwordNOUNorCCONJaDETclippedVERBspellingNOUN:PUNCT«PUNCTyouPRON'llAUX»PUNCTorCCONJ«PUNCTitPRON'llAUX»PUNCTwrittenVERBcarelesslyADV,PUNCTorCCONJtheDETendNOUNofADPwordsNOUNsuchADJasADP«PUNCTfullADJ»PUNCT,PUNCT«PUNCTdullADJ»PUNCT,PUNCT«PUNCTskullNOUN»PUNCT,PUNCT«PUNCThullNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 piecensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 piececop
3usuallyusuallyADV_5 pieceadvmod
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 piecedet
5piecepieceNOUNNumber=Sing24 writtenparataxis
6ofofADP_9 wordcase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 worddet
8longerlongADJDegree=Cmp9 wordamod
9wordwordNOUNNumber=Sing5 piecenmod
10ororCCONJ_13 spellingcc
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 spellingdet
12clippedclipVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass13 spellingamod
13spellingspellingNOUNNumber=Sing9 wordconj
14::PUNCT_5 piecepunct
15««PUNCT_17 'llpunct
16youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs17 'llnsubj
17'llwillAUXVerbForm=Fin24 writtenaux
18»»PUNCT_17 'llpunct
19ororCCONJ_24 writtencc
20««PUNCT_24 writtenpunct
21ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 'llnsubj
22'llwillAUXVerbForm=Fin24 writtenaux
23»»PUNCT_22 'llpunct
24writtenwriteVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
25carelesslycarelesslyADV_24 writtenadvmod
26,,PUNCT_29 endpunct
27ororCCONJ_29 endcc
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 enddet
29endendNOUNNumber=Sing24 writtenobl
30ofofADP_31 wordscase
31wordswordNOUNNumber=Plur29 endnmod
32suchsuchADJDegree=Pos31 wordsamod
33asasADP_32 suchfixed
34««PUNCT_35 fullpunct
35fullfullADJDegree=Pos32 suchconj
36»»PUNCT_35 fullpunct
37,,PUNCT_39 dullpunct
38««PUNCT_39 dullpunct
39dulldullADJDegree=Pos32 suchconj
40»»PUNCT_39 dullpunct
41,,PUNCT_43 skullpunct
42««PUNCT_43 skullpunct
43skullskullNOUNNumber=Sing31 wordsappos
44»»PUNCT_43 skullpunct
45,,PUNCT_47 hullpunct
46««PUNCT_47 hullpunct
47hullhullNOUNNumber=Sing29 endconj
48»»PUNCT_29 endpunct
49..PUNCT_24 writtenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentUlla pieceof a longer word or a clipped spelling; usually propertytree rules
2clipparticiplevn cut-21.1-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient
3writefuturethe end of words and hullcarelessly propertyvn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Meaning 2

Hull (with H and a capital) is a city in England; in some local accents people drop the h and say «'Ull».

The tree, 22 words
nsubjpunctcaseapposccdetconjpunctcopdetcasenmodpunctcasedetamodoblnsubjparataxisdetobjccconjpunctpunctobjpunctpunctrootHullNOUN(PUNCTwithADPHPROPNandCCONJaDETcapitalNOUN)PUNCTisAUXaDETcityNOUNinADPEnglandPROPN;PUNCTinADPsomeDETlocalADJaccentsNOUNpeopleNOUNdropVERBtheDEThNOUNandCCONJsayVERB«PUNCT'PUNCTUllPROPN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HullhullNOUNNumber=Sing11 citynsubj
2((PUNCT_4 Hpunct
3withwithADP_4 Hcase
4HHPROPNNumber=Sing1 Hullappos
5andandCCONJ_7 capitalcc
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 capitaldet
7capitalcapitalNOUNNumber=Sing4 Hconj
8))PUNCT_4 Hpunct
9isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 citycop
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 citydet
11citycityNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
12ininADP_13 Englandcase
13EnglandEnglandPROPNNumber=Sing11 citynmod
14;;PUNCT_20 droppunct
15ininADP_18 accentscase
16somesomeDETPronType=Ind18 accentsdet
17locallocalADJDegree=Pos18 accentsamod
18accentsaccentNOUNNumber=Plur20 dropobl
19peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur20 dropnsubj
20dropdropVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 cityparataxis
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 hdet
22hHNOUNNumber=Sing20 dropobj
23andandCCONJ_24 saycc
24saysayVERBVerbForm=Inf20 dropconj
25««PUNCT_27 Ullpunct
26''PUNCT_27 Ullpunct
27UllUllPROPNNumber=Sing24 sayobj
28»»PUNCT_27 Ullpunct
29..PUNCT_11 citypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentHulla cityEnglandtree rules
2droppresentpeoplethe hsome local accentsvn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent h=Theme in accent=Destination
3say speech: assertinfinitivepeople not said hereUllvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent ull=Topic

Example 1

«Ull be late,» he mumbled, meaning «I'll be late».

The tree, 10 words
punctnsubjcopnsubjpunctpunctnsubjpunctadvclpunctnsubjauxcopccomppunctpunctroot«PUNCTUllNOUNbeAUXlateADJ,PUNCT»PUNCThePRONmumbledVERB,PUNCTmeaningVERB«PUNCTIPRON'llAUXbeAUXlateADJ»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_4 latepunct
2UllullNOUNNumber=Sing4 latensubj
3bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf4 latecop
4latelateADJDegree=Pos8 mumblednsubj
5,,PUNCT_4 latepunct
6»»PUNCT_4 latepunct
7hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 mumblednsubj
8mumbledmumbleVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
9,,PUNCT_10 meaningpunct
10meaningmeanVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part8 mumbledadvcl
11««PUNCT_15 latepunct
12IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs15 latensubj
13'llwillAUXVerbForm=Fin15 lateaux
14bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf15 latecop
15latelateADJDegree=Pos10 meaningccomp
16»»PUNCT_15 latepunct
17..PUNCT_8 mumbledpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is in a quoteinfinitiveUlllate propertytree rules
2mumble speech: otherpastlatevn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3meangerundlate not said herevn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
4is in a quotefutureIlate propertytree rules

Example 2

The words full, dull and skull all end in «ull».

detnsubjamodpunctconjccconjconjcasepunctoblpunctpunctrootTheDETwordsNOUNfullADJ,PUNCTdullADJandCCONJskullNOUNallDETendVERBinADP«PUNCTullNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 wordsdet
2wordswordNOUNNumber=Plur9 endnsubj
3fullfullADJDegree=Pos2 wordsamod
4,,PUNCT_5 dullpunct
5dulldullADJDegree=Pos3 fullconj
6andandCCONJ_7 skullcc
7skullskullNOUNNumber=Sing3 fullconj
8allallDETPronType=Tot3 fullconj
9endendVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
10ininADP_12 ullcase
11««PUNCT_12 ullpunct
12ullullNOUNNumber=Sing9 endobl
13»»PUNCT_12 ullpunct
14..PUNCT_9 endpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1endpresentthe wordsullvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

Example 3

He's from 'Ull, he said, meaning the city of Hull.

The tree, 12 words
nsubjcopcasecasensubjpunctnsubjpunctadvcldetobjcasenmodpunctrootHePRON'sAUXfromADP'PARTUllPROPN,PUNCThePRONsaidVERB,PUNCTmeaningVERBtheDETcityNOUNofADPHullPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 Ullnsubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 Ullcop
3fromfromADP_5 Ullcase
4''sPART_3 fromcase
5UllUllPROPNNumber=Sing8 saidnsubj
6,,PUNCT_5 Ullpunct
7hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 saidnsubj
8saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
9,,PUNCT_10 meaningpunct
10meaningmeanVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part8 saidadvcl
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 citydet
12citycityNOUNNumber=Sing10 meaningobj
13ofofADP_14 Hullcase
14HullHullPROPNNumber=Sing12 citynmod
15..PUNCT_8 saidpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentHeUlltree rules
2say speech: assertpastUllvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3meangerundUll not said herethe city of Hullvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent city=Topic

Example 4

If you see «ull» alone, check whether a letter is missing.

The tree, 11 words
marknsubjadvclpunctobjpunctadvmodpunctmarkdetnsubjcopccomppunctrootIfSCONJyouPRONseeVERB«PUNCTullNOUN»PUNCTaloneADV,PUNCTcheckVERBwhetherSCONJaDETletterNOUNisAUXmissingADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IfifSCONJ_3 seemark
2youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs3 seensubj
3seeseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 checkadvcl
4««PUNCT_5 ullpunct
5ullullNOUNNumber=Sing3 seeobj
6»»PUNCT_5 ullpunct
7alonealoneADV_3 seeadvmod
8,,PUNCT_3 seepunct
9checkcheckVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
10whetherwhetherSCONJ_14 missingmark
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 letterdet
12letterletterNOUNNumber=Sing14 missingnsubj
13isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 missingcop
14missingmissingADJDegree=Pos9 checkccomp
15..PUNCT_9 checkpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1see a condition, not said to happenpresentyouullalone propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer ull=Stimulus
2checkimperativeyou not said herevn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3ispresenta lettermissing propertytree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/U/ull/