upthrust Who acts: that, upward push, push, things, mountains, water · What happens: liquid, give, place, be, float, feel · To what, where: object, push, boat, arrow, upthrust, cork
«upthrust» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: upthrust in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: science — kept apart, not parsed.
The upward push that a liquid or gas gives to an object placed in it; it is why things float or feel lighter in water.
The tree, 25 words det amod nsubj nsubj det nmod cc conj case det obl acl case obl punct nsubj cop conj nsubj advcl:relcl cc conj xcomp case obl punct root The DET upward ADJ push NOUN that PRON a DET liquid NOUN or CCONJ gas NOUN gives VERB to ADP an DET object NOUN placed VERB in ADP it PRON ; PUNCT it PRON is AUX why ADV things NOUN float VERB or CCONJ feel VERB lighter ADJ in ADP water NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 push det 2 upward upward ADJ Degree=Pos 3 push amod 3 push push NOUN Number=Sing 9 gives nsubj 4 that that PRON PronType=Rel 6 liquid nsubj 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 liquid det 6 liquid liquid NOUN Number=Sing 3 push nmod 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 gas cc 8 gas gas NOUN Number=Sing 6 liquid conj 9 gives give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 10 to to ADP _ 12 object case 11 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 object det 12 object object NOUN Number=Sing 9 gives obl 13 placed place VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 12 object acl 14 in in ADP _ 15 it case 15 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 placed obl 16 ; ; PUNCT _ 19 why punct 17 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 19 why nsubj 18 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 19 why cop 19 why why ADV PronType=Int 9 gives conj 20 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 21 float nsubj 21 float float VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 19 why advcl:relcl 22 or or CCONJ _ 23 feel cc 23 feel feel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 21 float conj 24 lighter light ADJ Degree=Cmp 23 feel xcomp 25 in in ADP _ 26 water case 26 water water NOUN Number=Sing 24 lighter obl 27 . . PUNCT _ 9 gives punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 liquid that tree rules 2 give present the upward push a object vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to object=Recipient 3 place participle a object not said here push vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in it=Destination 4 is present push why property tree rules 5 float present things vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme 6 feel present things not said here light property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: geography — kept apart, not parsed.
A pushing upward of rock or land, for example when mountains slowly rise.
The tree, 13 words det amod case nmod cc conj punct case nmod advmod nsubj advmod acl:relcl punct root A DET pushing VERB upward NOUN of ADP rock NOUN or CCONJ land NOUN , PUNCT for ADP example NOUN when ADV mountains NOUN slowly ADV rise VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 upward det 2 pushing push VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 upward amod 3 upward upward NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 of of ADP _ 5 rock case 5 rock rock NOUN Number=Sing 3 upward nmod 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 land cc 7 land land NOUN Number=Sing 5 rock conj 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 example punct 9 for for ADP _ 10 example case 10 example example NOUN Number=Sing 3 upward nmod 11 when when ADV PronType=Int 14 rise advmod 12 mountains mountain NOUN Number=Plur 14 rise nsubj 13 slowly slowly ADV _ 14 rise advmod 14 rise rise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 example acl:relcl 15 . . PUNCT _ 3 upward punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 push gerund vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent 2 rise present mountains slowly property vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 The water gives the boat an upthrust.
det nsubj det obj det obj punct root The DET water NOUN gives VERB the DET boat NOUN an DET upthrust NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 water det 2 water water NOUN Number=Sing 3 gives nsubj 3 gives give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 boat det 5 boat boat NOUN Number=Sing 3 gives obj 6 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 upthrust det 7 upthrust upthrust NOUN Number=Sing 3 gives obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 gives punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give present the water the boat vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent boat=Recipient upthrust=Theme
Example 2 A ball feels lighter in the pool because of upthrust.
det nsubj xcomp case det obl case fixed obl punct root A DET ball NOUN feels VERB lighter ADJ in ADP the DET pool NOUN because ADP of ADP upthrust NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 ball det 2 ball ball NOUN Number=Sing 3 feels nsubj 3 feels feel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 lighter light ADJ Degree=Cmp 3 feels xcomp 5 in in ADP _ 7 pool case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 pool det 7 pool pool NOUN Number=Sing 4 lighter obl 8 because because ADP ExtPos=ADP 10 upthrust case 9 of of ADP _ 8 because fixed 10 upthrust upthrust NOUN Number=Sing 3 feels obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 feels punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 feel present a ball because upthrust; light property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
Example 3 Draw an arrow to show the upthrust on the cork.
det obj mark advcl det obj case det nmod punct root Draw VERB an DET arrow NOUN to PART show VERB the DET upthrust NOUN on ADP the DET cork NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Draw draw VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 arrow det 3 arrow arrow NOUN Number=Sing 1 Draw obj 4 to to PART _ 5 show mark 5 show show VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Draw advcl 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 upthrust det 7 upthrust upthrust NOUN Number=Sing 5 show obj 8 on on ADP _ 10 cork case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 cork det 10 cork cork NOUN Number=Sing 7 upthrust nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 1 Draw punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 draw imperative you not said here a arrow vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent arrow=Theme 2 show to-infinitive you not said here the upthrust the cork vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent upthrust=Recipient
Example 4 If the upthrust equals the weight, the object floats.
mark det nsubj advcl det obj punct det nsubj punct root If SCONJ the DET upthrust NOUN equals VERB the DET weight NOUN , PUNCT the DET object NOUN floats VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 If if SCONJ _ 4 equals mark 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 upthrust det 3 upthrust upthrust NOUN Number=Sing 4 equals nsubj 4 equals equal VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 floats advcl 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 weight det 6 weight weight NOUN Number=Sing 4 equals obj 7 , , PUNCT _ 4 equals punct 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 object det 9 object object NOUN Number=Sing 10 floats nsubj 10 floats float VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 11 . . PUNCT _ 10 floats punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 equal a condition, not said to happen present the upthrust the weight tree rules 2 float present the object vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 5 A stone sinks because its weight is bigger than the upthrust.
det nsubj mark nmod:poss nsubj cop advcl case det obl punct root A DET stone NOUN sinks VERB because SCONJ its PRON weight NOUN is AUX bigger ADJ than ADP the DET upthrust NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 stone det 2 stone stone NOUN Number=Sing 3 sinks nsubj 3 sinks sink VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 because because SCONJ _ 8 bigger mark 5 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 weight nmod:poss 6 weight weight NOUN Number=Sing 8 bigger nsubj 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 bigger cop 8 bigger big ADJ Degree=Cmp 3 sinks advcl 9 than than ADP _ 11 upthrust case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 upthrust det 11 upthrust upthrust NOUN Number=Sing 8 bigger obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 sinks punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sink present a stone vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 is present stone's weight than the upthrust; big property tree rules
Example 6 Air gives a small upthrust to a balloon.
nsubj det amod obj case det nmod punct root Air NOUN gives VERB a DET small ADJ upthrust NOUN to ADP a DET balloon NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Air air NOUN Number=Sing 2 gives nsubj 2 gives give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 upthrust det 4 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 5 upthrust amod 5 upthrust upthrust NOUN Number=Sing 2 gives obj 6 to to ADP _ 8 balloon case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 balloon det 8 balloon balloon NOUN Number=Sing 5 upthrust nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 gives punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give present Air a small upthrust a balloon vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent upthrust=Theme to balloon=Recipient
Example 7 The mountains were formed by an upthrust of rock.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case det obl case nmod punct root The DET mountains NOUN were AUX formed VERB by ADP an DET upthrust NOUN of ADP rock NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 mountains det 2 mountains mountain NOUN Number=Plur 4 formed nsubj:pass 3 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 formed aux:pass 4 formed form VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 by by ADP _ 7 upthrust case 6 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 upthrust det 7 upthrust upthrust NOUN Number=Sing 4 formed obl 8 of of ADP _ 9 rock case 9 rock rock NOUN Number=Sing 7 upthrust nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 formed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 form past · passive a upthrust of rock the mountains vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location subject=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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