upturned Who acts: We, upturned boat, upturned faces, She, you, air · What happens: upturn, mean, turn, point, sit, lay · To what, where: turned upside, upturned crates, beach, fireworks, toys, upturned basket
«upturned» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: upturned in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Upturned means turned upside down: an upturned boat or bucket.
nsubj amod obj advmod punct det amod parataxis cc conj punct root Upturned VERB means VERB turned VERB upside NOUN down ADV : PUNCT an DET upturned VERB boat NOUN or CCONJ bucket NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Upturned upturn VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 turned turn VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 upside amod 4 upside upside NOUN Number=Sing 2 means obj 5 down down ADV _ 4 upside advmod 6 : : PUNCT _ 9 boat punct 7 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 boat det 8 upturned upturn VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 9 boat amod 9 boat boat NOUN Number=Sing 2 means parataxis 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 bucket cc 11 bucket bucket NOUN Number=Sing 9 boat conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 upturn participle tree rules 2 mean present turned upside vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent upside=Topic 3 turn participle vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme 4 upturn participle tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Upturned can also mean turned or pointing upwards: an upturned face or nose.
The tree, 13 words nsubj aux advmod xcomp cc conj advmod punct det amod parataxis cc conj punct root Upturned VERB can AUX also ADV mean VERB turned VERB or CCONJ pointing VERB upwards ADV : PUNCT an DET upturned VERB face NOUN or CCONJ nose NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Upturned upturn VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 mean nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 mean aux 3 also also ADV _ 4 mean advmod 4 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 turned turn VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 mean xcomp 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 pointing cc 7 pointing point VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 5 turned conj 8 upwards upwards ADV _ 7 pointing advmod 9 : : PUNCT _ 12 face punct 10 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 face det 11 upturned upturn VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 12 face amod 12 face face NOUN Number=Sing 4 mean parataxis 13 or or CCONJ _ 14 nose cc 14 nose nose NOUN Number=Sing 12 face conj 15 . . PUNCT _ 4 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 upturn participle tree rules 2 mean can vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 turn not said to happen participle vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme 4 point gerund upwards property vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 5 upturn participle tree rules
Example 1 We sat on upturned crates around the fire.
nsubj case amod obl case det obl punct root We PRON sat VERB on ADP upturned ADJ crates NOUN around ADP the DET fire NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 sat nsubj 2 sat sit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 on on ADP _ 5 crates case 4 upturned upturned ADJ Degree=Pos 5 crates amod 5 crates crate NOUN Number=Plur 2 sat obl 6 around around ADP _ 8 fire case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 fire det 8 fire fire NOUN Number=Sing 2 sat obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 sat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sit past We upturned crates around the fire vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on crate=Location
Example 2 An upturned boat lay on the beach.
det amod nsubj case det obl punct root An DET upturned VERB boat NOUN lay VERB on ADP the DET beach NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 boat det 2 upturned upturn VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 boat amod 3 boat boat NOUN Number=Sing 4 lay nsubj 4 lay lay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 on on ADP _ 7 beach case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 beach det 7 beach beach NOUN Number=Sing 4 lay obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 lay punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 upturn participle tree rules 2 lay present a upturned boat the beach vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent on beach=Destination
Example 3 The children's upturned faces watched the fireworks.
det nmod:poss case amod nsubj det obj punct root The DET children NOUN 's PART upturned ADJ faces NOUN watched VERB the DET fireworks NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 children det 2 children child NOUN Number=Plur 5 faces nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 children case 4 upturned upturned ADJ Degree=Pos 5 faces amod 5 faces face NOUN Number=Plur 6 watched nsubj 6 watched watch VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 fireworks det 8 fireworks firework NOUN Number=Plur 6 watched obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 watched punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 watch past the children's upturned faces the fireworks vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent firework=Theme
Example 4 She hid her toys under an upturned basket.
nsubj nmod:poss obj case det amod obl punct root She PRON hid VERB her PRON toys NOUN under ADP an DET upturned VERB basket NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 hid nsubj 2 hid hide VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 toys nmod:poss 4 toys toy NOUN Number=Plur 2 hid obj 5 under under ADP _ 8 basket case 6 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 basket det 7 upturned upturn VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 basket amod 8 basket basket NOUN Number=Sing 2 hid obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 hid punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hide past She her toys a upturned basket vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent toy=Patient under basket=Location 2 upturn participle tree rules
Example 5 Turn a glass upturned into water and the air stays inside.
det obj acl case obl cc det nsubj conj advmod punct root Turn VERB a DET glass NOUN upturned VERB into ADP water NOUN and CCONJ the DET air NOUN stays VERB inside ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Turn turn VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 glass det 3 glass glass NOUN Number=Sing 1 Turn obj 4 upturned upturn VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 glass acl 5 into into ADP _ 6 water case 6 water water NOUN Number=Sing 4 upturned obl 7 and and CCONJ _ 10 stays cc 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 air det 9 air air NOUN Number=Sing 10 stays nsubj 10 stays stay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Turn conj 11 inside inside ADV _ 10 stays advmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 1 Turn punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 turn imperative you not said here a glass vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent glass=Theme 2 upturn participle a glass not said here water tree rules 3 stay present the air inside property vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 6 The puppy had a little upturned nose.
det nsubj det amod amod obj punct root The DET puppy NOUN had VERB a DET little ADJ upturned ADJ nose NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 puppy det 2 puppy puppy NOUN Number=Sing 3 had nsubj 3 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 nose det 5 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 7 nose amod 6 upturned upturned ADJ Degree=Pos 7 nose amod 7 nose nose NOUN Number=Sing 3 had obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past the puppy a little upturned nose vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nose=Patient
Example 7 Glinda leaned forward and kissed the sweet, upturned face of the loving little girl.
The tree, 14 words nsubj advmod cc conj det amod punct amod obj case det amod amod nmod punct root Glinda PROPN leaned VERB forward ADV and CCONJ kissed VERB the DET sweet ADJ , PUNCT upturned ADJ face NOUN of ADP the DET loving ADJ little ADJ girl NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Glinda Glinda PROPN Number=Sing 2 leaned nsubj 2 leaned learn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 forward forward ADV _ 2 leaned advmod 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 kissed cc 5 kissed kiss VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 leaned conj 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 face det 7 sweet sweet ADJ Degree=Pos 10 face amod 8 , , PUNCT _ 7 sweet punct 9 upturned upturned ADJ Degree=Pos 10 face amod 10 face face NOUN Number=Sing 5 kissed obj 11 of of ADP _ 15 girl case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 girl det 13 loving loving ADJ Degree=Pos 15 girl amod 14 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 15 girl amod 15 girl girl NOUN Number=Sing 10 face nmod 16 . . PUNCT _ 2 leaned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 learn past Glinda forward property vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 kiss past Glinda not said here the sweet upturned face of the loving little girl vn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent face=Co-Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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