verst
Who acts: verst, They, versts · What happens: be, walk, grow, build · To what, where: old Russian measure, bridge
«verst» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 2 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: verst in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
A verst is an old Russian measure of distance, a little more than a kilometre.
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 verst | det |
| 2 | verst | verst | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 measure | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 measure | cop |
| 4 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 measure | det |
| 5 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 measure | amod |
| 6 | Russian | Russian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 measure | amod |
| 7 | measure | measure | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 distance | case |
| 9 | distance | distance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 measure | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 more | punct |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 little | det |
| 12 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 more | obl:unmarked |
| 13 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 7 measure | parataxis |
| 14 | than | than | ADP | _ | 16 kilometre | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 kilometre | det |
| 16 | kilometre | kilometre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 more | obl |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 measure | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a verst | a old Russian measure | of distance | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
They walked and walked for several versts, then they grew tired.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 walked | nsubj |
| 2 | walked | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 walked | cc |
| 4 | walked | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 walked | conj |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 versts | case |
| 6 | several | several | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 versts | amod |
| 7 | versts | verst | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 walked | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 grew | punct |
| 9 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 11 grew | advmod |
| 10 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 grew | nsubj |
| 11 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 walked | conj |
| 12 | tired | tired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 grew | xcomp |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 walked | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | walk | past | They | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | walk | past | They not said here | for several versts | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | grow | past | versts = verst | then | tired property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Example 2
They built a bridge five versts long.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 built | nsubj |
| 2 | built | build | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 bridge | det |
| 4 | bridge | bridge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 built | obj |
| 5 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 versts | nummod |
| 6 | versts | verst | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 long | obl:unmarked |
| 7 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 built | advmod |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 built | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | build | past | They | a bridge | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset bridge=Product |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/V/verst/