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wintry

Who acts: Wintry showers, forecast, It, wintry morning, We, you · What happens: be, mix, say, cover, paint, take · To what, where: showers, rain, wintry morning, car, wintry scene, care · Speech: someone speaks here

«wintry» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: wintry in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Typical of winter: cold, snowy, icy or frosty.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Typical	typical	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 winter	amod
2	of	of	ADP	_	3 winter	case
3	winter	winter	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	:	:	PUNCT	_	5 cold	punct
5	cold	cold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 winter	amod
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 snowy	punct
7	snowy	snowy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 cold	conj
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 icy	punct
9	icy	icy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 cold	conj
10	or	or	CCONJ	_	11 frosty	cc
11	frosty	frosty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 cold	conj
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 winter	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 2

Usage: weather forecasts, UK — kept apart, not parsed.

"Wintry showers" are showers of rain mixed with sleet or snow.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	3 showers	punct
2	Wintry	wintry	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 showers	amod
3	showers	shower	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 showers	nsubj
4	"	"	PUNCT	_	3 showers	punct
5	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 showers	cop
6	showers	shower	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
7	of	of	ADP	_	8 rain	case
8	rain	rain	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 showers	nmod
9	mixed	mix	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	8 rain	acl
10	with	with	ADP	_	11 sleet	case
11	sleet	sleet	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 mixed	obl
12	or	or	CCONJ	_	13 snow	cc
13	snow	snow	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 sleet	conj
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 showers	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Wintry showers	showers				of rain	tree rules
2	mix	participle		rain not said here				with sleet or snow	vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V PP.co-patient»: agent=Patient with sleet=Co-Patient

Meaning 3

Usage: of a smile or a manner — kept apart, not parsed.

Cold and unfriendly.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Cold	cold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
2	and	and	CCONJ	_	3 unfriendly	cc
3	unfriendly	unfriendly	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Cold	conj
4	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Cold	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 1

The forecast says there will be wintry showers tomorrow.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 forecast	det
2	forecast	forecast	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 says	nsubj
3	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	6 be	expl
5	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	6 be	aux
6	be	be	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 says	ccomp
7	wintry	wintry	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 showers	amod
8	showers	shower	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 be	nsubj
9	tomorrow	tomorrow	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 be	obl:unmarked
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	the forecast						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	be	future	wintry showers			there	tomorrow		vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 2

It was a wintry morning, and the car was covered in frost.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 morning	nsubj
2	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 morning	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 morning	det
4	wintry	wintry	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 morning	amod
5	morning	morning	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 covered	punct
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 covered	cc
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 car	det
9	car	car	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 covered	nsubj:pass
10	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	11 covered	aux:pass
11	covered	cover	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 morning	acl:relcl
12	in	in	ADP	_	13 frost	case
13	frost	frost	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 covered	obl
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 morning	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	past	It	a wintry morning					tree rules
2	cover	past · passive	a wintry morning not said here	the car				in frost	vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination in frost=Theme

Example 3

We painted a wintry scene with snowy trees.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 painted	nsubj
2	painted	paint	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 scene	det
4	wintry	wintry	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 scene	amod
5	scene	scene	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 painted	obj
6	with	with	ADP	_	8 trees	case
7	snowy	snowy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 trees	amod
8	trees	tree	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 painted	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 painted	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	paint	past	We	a wintry scene				with snowy trees	vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: agent=Agent scene=Destination with tree=Theme

Example 4

Take care on the wintry roads.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Take	take	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	care	care	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Take	obj
3	on	on	ADP	_	6 roads	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 roads	det
5	wintry	wintry	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 roads	amod
6	roads	road	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Take	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Take	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	take	imperative	you not said here	care		the wintry roads			vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent care=Theme on road=Destination

Example 5

The wind felt wintry even though it was only October.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 wind	det
2	wind	wind	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 felt	nsubj
3	felt	feel	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	wintry	wintry	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 felt	xcomp
5	even	even	ADV	_	10 October	advmod
6	though	though	SCONJ	_	10 October	mark
7	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 October	nsubj
8	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	10 October	cop
9	only	only	ADV	_	10 October	advmod
10	October	October	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 felt	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 felt	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	feel	past	the wind					wintry property	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
2	is a	past	wind	October					tree rules

Example 6

She gave him a wintry smile and walked away.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 gave	nsubj
2	gave	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 gave	iobj
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 smile	det
5	wintry	wintry	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 smile	amod
6	smile	smile	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 gave	obj
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 walked	cc
8	walked	walk	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 gave	conj
9	away	away	ADV	_	8 walked	advmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 gave	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give	past	She	a wintry smile	him = he				vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient smile=Theme
2	walk away	past	She not said here					away property	vn resign-10.11-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 7

One very cold wintry day, as they talked, the Man put his fingers to his mouth and blew on them.

The tree, 20 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	One	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	5 day	nummod
2	very	very	ADV	_	3 cold	advmod
3	cold	cold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 day	amod
4	wintry	wintry	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 day	amod
5	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 talked	obl:unmarked
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 talked	punct
7	as	as	SCONJ	_	9 talked	mark
8	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 talked	nsubj
9	talked	talk	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 put	punct
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 Man	det
12	Man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 put	nsubj
13	put	put	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	9 talked	conj
14	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	15 fingers	nmod:poss
15	fingers	finger	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 put	obj
16	to	to	ADP	_	18 mouth	case
17	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	18 mouth	nmod:poss
18	mouth	mouth	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 put	obl
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 blew	cc
20	blew	blow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	13 put	conj
21	on	on	ADP	_	22 them	case
22	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 blew	obl
23	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 talked	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	talk	past	they				day		vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	put	past	the Man	Man's fingers				to Man's mouth	vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent finger=Goal
3	blow	past	the Man not said here					on fingers = finger	vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/W/wintry/