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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / 1 Chronicles / chapter 11 / 11:11

1 Chronicles 11:11 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: this, David · What happens: be, have, lift up, slay · To what, where: number, mighty men, spear, three hundred, men

This is 1 Chronicles 11:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — this, David — and what happens in the verse to number, mighty men, spear, three hundred, men, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאֵ֛לֶּה מִסְפַּ֥ר הַגִּבֹּרִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר לְדָוִ֑יד יָשָׁבְעָ֣ם בֶּן־חַכְמוֹנִ֗י רֹ֚אשׁ הַשָּׁ֣לִישִׁ֔ים הֽוּא־עוֹרֵ֧ר אֶת־חֲנִית֛וֹ עַל־שְׁלֹשׁ־מֵא֥וֹת חָלָ֖ל בְּפַ֥עַם אֶחָֽת׃

And this is the number of the mighty men whom David had: Jashobeam, the son of a Hachmonite, the chief of the captains; he lifted up his spear against three hundred and slew them at one time.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjdetcompound:smixutmarkcaseacl:relclnsubjapposcompound:smixutparataxisdetcompound:smixutnsubjparataxiscaseobjnmod:posscasenummodflatoblcaseoblnummodpunctrootוְCCONJandאֵלֶּהPRONtheseמִסְפַּרNOUN[are] the numberהַDETofגִּבֹּרִיםADJthe warriorsאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhoלְADP[belonged] toדָוִידPROPNDavidיָשָׁבְעָםPROPNJashobeamבֶּן־NOUNa sonחַכְמוֹנִיPROPNof a HacmoniteרֹאשׁNOUN[was] the chiefהַDETofשָּׁלִישִׁיםNOUNthe officersהֽוּא־PRONheעוֹרֵרVERBhe wieldedאֶת־ADP(et)חֲנִיתNOUNspearוֹPRONhisעַל־ADPonשְׁלֹשׁ־NUMthreeמֵאוֹתNUMhundred(s)חָלָלADJslainבְּADPatפַעַםNOUNa timeאֶחָֽתNUMone׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 אֵ֛לֶּהccand
2אֵ֛לֶּהאֵלֶּהPRONGender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Demrootrootthese
3מִסְפַּ֥רמִסְפָּרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 אֵ֛לֶּהnsubj[are] the number
4הַהַDETPronType=Art5 גִּבֹּרִ֖יםdetof
5גִּבֹּרִ֖יםגִּבּוֹרADJGender=Masc Number=Plur3 מִסְפַּ֥רcompound:smixutthe warriors
6אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_8 דָוִ֑ידmarkwho
7לְלְADP_8 דָוִ֑ידcase[belonged] to
8דָוִ֑ידדָּוִדPROPN_5 גִּבֹּרִ֖יםacl:relclDavid
9יָשָׁבְעָ֣םיָשׇׁבְעָםPROPN_12 רֹ֚אשׁnsubjJashobeam
10בֶּן־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 יָשָׁבְעָ֣םapposa son
11חַכְמוֹנִ֗יחַכְמוֹנִיPROPN_10 בֶּן־compound:smixutof a Hacmonite
12רֹ֚אשׁרֹאשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 אֵ֛לֶּהparataxis[was] the chief
13הַהַDETPronType=Art14 שָּׁ֣לִישִׁ֔יםdetof
14שָּׁ֣לִישִׁ֔יםשָׁלִישׁNOUNNumber=Plur12 רֹ֚אשׁcompound:smixutthe officers
15הֽוּא־הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 עוֹרֵ֧רnsubjhe
16עוֹרֵ֧רעוּרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=POLEL Number=Sing Person=32 אֵ֛לֶּהparataxishe wielded
17אֶת־אֵתADP_18 חֲנִיתcase(et)
18חֲנִיתחֲנִיתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing16 עוֹרֵ֧רobjspear
19֛וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 חֲנִיתnmod:posshis
20עַל־עַלADP_23 חָלָ֖לcaseon
21שְׁלֹשׁ־שָׁלֹשׁNUMGender=Fem Number=Sing23 חָלָ֖לnummodthree
22מֵא֥וֹתמֵאָהNUMNumber=Plur21 שְׁלֹשׁ־flathundred(s)
23חָלָ֖לחָלָלADJGender=Masc Number=Sing16 עוֹרֵ֧רoblslain
24בְּבְּADP_25 פַ֥עַםcaseat
25פַ֥עַםפַּעַםNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing16 עוֹרֵ֧רobla time
26אֶחָֽתאֶחָדNUMGender=Fem Number=Sing25 פַ֥עַםnummodone
27׃׃PUNCT_26 אֶחָֽתpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
עוֹרֵר he wieldedqatal · polelהֽוּא־ heחֲנִית spear

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And this is the number of the mighty men whom David had: Jashobeam, the son of a Hachmonite, the chief of the captains; he lifted up his spear against three hundred and slew them at one time.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:431.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.11.11/