1 Chronicles 11:11 · JPS 1917
And this is the number of the mighty men whom David had: Jashobeam, the son of a Hachmonite, the chief of the captains; he lifted up his spear against three hundred and slew them at one time.
Who acts: this, David · What happens: be, have, lift up, slay · To what, where: number, mighty men, spear, three hundred, men
This is 1 Chronicles 11:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (this, David), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 number | cc |
| 2 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 number | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 number | cop |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 number | det |
| 5 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 men | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 men | det |
| 8 | mighty | mighty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 men | amod |
| 9 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 number | nmod |
| 10 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 had | obj |
| 11 | David | David | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 had | nsubj |
| 12 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 men | acl:relcl |
| 13 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 14 Jashobeam | punct |
| 14 | Jashobeam | Jashobeam | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 men | appos |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 son | punct |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 son | det |
| 17 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 Jashobeam | appos |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 Hachmonite | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 Hachmonite | det |
| 20 | Hachmonite | Hachmonite | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 son | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 chief | punct |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 chief | det |
| 23 | chief | chief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 Jashobeam | appos |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 captains | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 captains | det |
| 26 | captains | captain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 chief | nmod |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 lifted | punct |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 lifted | nsubj |
| 29 | lifted | lift | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 Jashobeam | parataxis |
| 30 | up | up | ADP | _ | 29 lifted | compound:prt |
| 31 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 spear | nmod:poss |
| 32 | spear | spear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 lifted | obj |
| 33 | against | against | ADP | _ | 35 hundred | case |
| 34 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 35 hundred | nummod |
| 35 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 29 lifted | obl |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 slew | cc |
| 37 | slew | slay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 lifted | conj |
| 38 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 slew | obj |
| 39 | at | at | ADP | _ | 41 time | case |
| 40 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 41 time | nummod |
| 41 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 slew | obl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 number | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | this | the number | of the mighty men | tree rules | |||
| 2 | have | past | David | the mighty men | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent whom=Patient | ||||
| 3 | lift up | past | David | David's spear | three hundred | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent spear=Theme against hundred=Destination | |||
| 4 | slay | past | David not said here | men = man | time | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְאֵ֛לֶּה מִסְפַּ֥ר הַגִּבֹּרִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר לְדָוִ֑יד יָשָׁבְעָ֣ם בֶּן־חַכְמוֹנִ֗י רֹ֚אשׁ הַשָּׁ֣לִישִׁ֔ים הֽוּא־עוֹרֵ֧ר אֶת־חֲנִית֛וֹ עַל־שְׁלֹשׁ־מֵא֥וֹת חָלָ֖ל בְּפַ֥עַם אֶחָֽת׃
1 Chronicles 11:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1CH:483 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.483/