1 Chronicles 11:10 · JPS 1917
Now these are the chief of the mighty men whom David had, who held strongly with him in his kingdom, together with all Israel, to make him king, according to the word of the LORD concerning Israel.
Who acts: these, David, mighty men · What happens: be, have, hold, make, word · To what, where: chief, mighty men, kingdom, David, LORD
This is 1 Chronicles 11:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (these, David, mighty men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 chief | advmod |
| 2 | these | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 5 chief | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 chief | cop |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 chief | det |
| 5 | chief | chief | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 men | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 men | det |
| 8 | mighty | mighty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 men | amod |
| 9 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 chief | nmod |
| 10 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 had | obj |
| 11 | David | David | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 had | nsubj |
| 12 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 men | acl:relcl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 held | punct |
| 14 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 held | nsubj |
| 15 | held | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 men | acl:relcl |
| 16 | strongly | strongly | ADV | _ | 15 held | advmod |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 18 him | case |
| 18 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 held | obl |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 kingdom | case |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 kingdom | nmod:poss |
| 21 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 held | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 Israel | punct |
| 23 | together | together | ADV | _ | 26 Israel | advmod |
| 24 | with | with | ADP | _ | 26 Israel | case |
| 25 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 26 Israel | det |
| 26 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 held | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 make | punct |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 make | mark |
| 29 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 held | advcl |
| 30 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 make | obj |
| 31 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 make | xcomp |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 word | punct |
| 33 | according | according | ADP | _ | 36 word | case |
| 34 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 according | fixed |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 word | det |
| 36 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 make | obl |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 LORD | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 LORD | det |
| 39 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 word | nmod |
| 40 | concerning | concern | ADP | _ | 41 Israel | case |
| 41 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 LORD | nmod |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 chief | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | these | the chief | now | of the mighty men | tree rules | ||
| 2 | have | past | David | the mighty men | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent whom=Patient | ||||
| 3 | hold | past | the mighty men | David's kingdom | with David; with all Israel; strongly property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in kingdom=Location | |||
| 4 | make | to-infinitive | the mighty men not said here | David | according the word of the LORD concern Israel | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset he=Product | |||
| 5 | word | the LORD concern Israel | nom word «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְאֵ֨לֶּה רָאשֵׁ֤י הַגִּבּוֹרִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לְדָוִ֔יד הַמִּתְחַזְּקִ֨ים עִמּ֧וֹ בְמַלְכוּת֛וֹ עִם־כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לְהַמְלִיכ֑וֹ כִּדְבַ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ס
1 Chronicles 11:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1CH:482 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.482/