1 Chronicles 11:13 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: David, people · What happens: be, gather, battle, flee · To what, where: Pas dammim, Philistines, plot

This is 1 Chronicles 11:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — David, people — and what happens in the verse to Pas dammim, Philistines, plot, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הֽוּא־הָיָ֨ה עִם־דָּוִ֜יד בַּפַּ֣ס דַּמִּ֗ים פַּ֣ס דַּמִּ֗ים וְהַפְּלִשְׁתִּים֙ נֶאֱסְפוּ־שָׁ֣םלַמִּלְחָמָ֔ה וַתְּהִ֛י חֶלְקַ֥ת הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה מְלֵאָ֣ה שְׂעוֹרִ֑ים וְהָעָ֥ם נָ֖סוּ מִפְּנֵ֥י פְלִשְׁתִּֽים׃

He was with David at Pas-dammim, and there the Philistines were gathered together to battle, where was a plot of ground full of barley; and the people fled from before the Philistines.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הֽוּא־	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 דָּוִ֜יד	nsubj	he
2	הָיָ֨ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 דָּוִ֜יד	cop	he was
3	עִם־	עִם	ADP	_	4 דָּוִ֜יד	case	with
4	דָּוִ֜יד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	root	root	David
5	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 פַּ֣ס	case	at
6	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 פַּ֣ס	det	(the)
7	פַּ֣ס	אֶפֶס	PROPN	_	4 דָּוִ֜יד	obl	Pas
8	דַּמִּ֗ים	דַּמִּים	PROPN	_	7 פַּ֣ס	flat:name
9	פַּ֣ס	פַּס	PROPN	_	7 פַּ֣ס	nmod	Dammim
10	דַּמִּ֗ים	דַּמִּים	PROPN	_	9 פַּ֣ס	flat:name
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 נֶאֱסְפוּ־	cc	and
12	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 פְּלִשְׁתִּים֙	det	the
13	פְּלִשְׁתִּים֙	פְּלִשְׁתִּי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 נֶאֱסְפוּ־	nsubj	Philistines
14	נֶאֱסְפוּ־	אָסַף	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	4 דָּוִ֜יד	conj	they were gathered
15	שָׁ֣ם	שָׁם	ADV	_	14 נֶאֱסְפוּ־	advmod	there
16	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	18 מִּלְחָמָ֔ה	case	for
17	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 מִּלְחָמָ֔ה	det	(the)
18	מִּלְחָמָ֔ה	מִלְחָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 נֶאֱסְפוּ־	obl	battle
19	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 מְלֵאָ֣ה	cc	and
20	תְּהִ֛י	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	24 מְלֵאָ֣ה	cop	it was
21	חֶלְקַ֥ת	חֶלְקָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	24 מְלֵאָ֣ה	nsubj	the portion
22	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 שָּׂדֶ֖ה	det	of
23	שָּׂדֶ֖ה	שָׂדֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 חֶלְקַ֥ת	compound:smixut	the field
24	מְלֵאָ֣ה	מָלֵא	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 דָּוִ֜יד	conj	full
25	שְׂעוֹרִ֑ים	שְׂעֹרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	24 מְלֵאָ֣ה	compound:smixut	barley(s)
26	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	29 נָ֖סוּ	cc	and
27	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	28 עָ֥ם	det	the
28	עָ֥ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	29 נָ֖סוּ	nsubj	people
29	נָ֖סוּ	נוּס	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	4 דָּוִ֜יד	conj	they fled
30	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	31 פְּנֵ֥י	case	from
31	פְּנֵ֥י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	29 נָ֖סוּ	obl	before
32	פְלִשְׁתִּֽים	פְּלִשְׁתִּי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	31 פְּנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	[the] Philistines
33	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	32 פְלִשְׁתִּֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
הָיָה he was	qatal · qal	הֽוּא־ he
נֶאֱסְפוּ־ they were gathered	qatal · niphal
תְּהִי it was	wayyiqtol · qal	וַ and
נָסוּ they fled	qatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

He was with David at Pas-dammim, and there the Philistines were gathered together to battle, where was a plot of ground full of barley; and the people fled from before the Philistines.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:433.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.11.13/