1 Chronicles 11:14 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: people, LORD · What happens: stand, defend, slay, save · To what, where: midst, plot, Philistines, people

This is 1 Chronicles 11:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people, LORD — and what happens in the verse to midst, plot, Philistines, people, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּֽתְיַצְּב֤וּ בְתוֹךְ־הַחֶלְקָה֙ וַיַּצִּיל֔וּהָ וַיַּכּ֖וּ אֶת־פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים וַיּ֥וֹשַׁע יְהוָ֖ה תְּשׁוּעָ֥ה גְדוֹלָֽה׃

But they stood in the midst of the plot, and defended it, and slew the Philistines; and the LORD saved them by a great victory.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּֽתְיַצְּב֤וּ	cc	and
2	יִּֽתְיַצְּב֤וּ	יָצַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they took their stand
3	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	4 תוֹךְ־	case	in
4	תוֹךְ־	תָּוֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּֽתְיַצְּב֤וּ	obl	the middle
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 חֶלְקָה֙	det	of
6	חֶלְקָה֙	חֶלְקָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 תוֹךְ־	compound:smixut	the portion
7	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יַּצִּיל֔וּ	cc	and
8	יַּצִּיל֔וּ	נָצַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּֽתְיַצְּב֤וּ	conj	they
9	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 יַּצִּיל֔וּ	obj	delivered it
10	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יַּכּ֖וּ	cc	and
11	יַּכּ֖וּ	נָכָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּֽתְיַצְּב֤וּ	conj	they struck down
12	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	13 פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים	case	(et)
13	פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים	פְּלִשְׁתִּי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 יַּכּ֖וּ	obj	[the] Philistines
14	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 יּ֥וֹשַׁע	cc	and
15	יּ֥וֹשַׁע	יָשַׁע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּֽתְיַצְּב֤וּ	conj	he gave victory
16	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	15 יּ֥וֹשַׁע	nsubj	Yahweh
17	תְּשׁוּעָ֥ה	תְּשׁוּעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 יּ֥וֹשַׁע	obj	a victory
18	גְדוֹלָֽה	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	17 תְּשׁוּעָ֥ה	amod	great
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 גְדוֹלָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּֽתְיַצְּבוּ they took their stand	wayyiqtol · hithpael
יַּצִּילוּ they	wayyiqtol · hiphil	הָ delivered it
יַּכּוּ they struck down	wayyiqtol · hiphil	פְּלִשְׁתִּים [the] Philistines
יּוֹשַׁע he gave victory	wayyiqtol · hiphil	תְּשׁוּעָה a victory	יְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

But they stood in the midst of the plot, and defended it, and slew the Philistines; and the LORD saved them by a great victory.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:434.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.11.14/