1 Chronicles 11:15 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: three · What happens: go down, encamp · To what, where: David, host, valley

This is 1 Chronicles 11:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — three — and what happens in the verse to David, host, valley, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֵּרְד֡וּ שְֽׁלוֹשָׁה֩ מִן־הַשְּׁלוֹשִׁ֨ים רֹ֤אשׁ עַל־הַצֻּר֙ אֶל־דָּוִ֔יד אֶל־מְעָרַ֖ת עֲדֻלָּ֑ם וּמַחֲנֵ֣ה פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים חֹנָ֖ה בְּעֵ֥מֶק רְפָאִֽים׃

And three of the thirty chiefs went down to the rock to David, unto the cave of Adullam; and the host of the Philistines were encamped in the valley of Rephaim.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֵּרְד֡וּ	cc	and
2	יֵּרְד֡וּ	יָרַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they went down
3	שְֽׁלוֹשָׁה֩	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 רֹ֤אשׁ	nummod	three
4	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	6 שְּׁלוֹשִׁ֨ים	case	of
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 שְּׁלוֹשִׁ֨ים	det	the
6	שְּׁלוֹשִׁ֨ים	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Number=Plur	3 שְֽׁלוֹשָׁה֩	nmod	thirty
7	רֹ֤אשׁ	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֵּרְד֡וּ	nsubj	chief[s]
8	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	10 צֻּר֙	case	to
9	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 צֻּר֙	det	the
10	צֻּר֙	צוּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֵּרְד֡וּ	obl	rock
11	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	12 דָּוִ֔יד	case	to
12	דָּוִ֔יד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	2 יֵּרְד֡וּ	obl	David
13	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	14 מְעָרַ֖ת	case	to
14	מְעָרַ֖ת	מְעָרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יֵּרְד֡וּ	obl	the cave
15	עֲדֻלָּ֑ם	עֲדֻלָּם	PROPN	_	14 מְעָרַ֖ת	compound:smixut	of Adullam
16	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 חֹנָ֖ה	cc	and
17	מַחֲנֵ֣ה	מַחֲנֶה	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 חֹנָ֖ה	nsubj	a camp
18	פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים	פְּלִשְׁתִּי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	17 מַחֲנֵ֣ה	compound:smixut	of Philistines
19	חֹנָ֖ה	חָנָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 יֵּרְד֡וּ	conj	[was] encamping
20	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	21 עֵ֥מֶק	case	in
21	עֵ֥מֶק	עֵמֶק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 חֹנָ֖ה	obl	the valley
22	רְפָאִֽים	רְפָאִים	PROPN	_	21 עֵ֥מֶק	compound:smixut	of Rephaim
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 רְפָאִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֵּרְדוּ they went down	wayyiqtol · qal	רֹאשׁ chief[s]
חֹנָה [was] encamping	participle active · qal	מַחֲנֵה a camp

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And three of the thirty chiefs went down to the rock to David, unto the cave of Adullam; and the host of the Philistines were encamped in the valley of Rephaim.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:435.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.11.15/