1 Chronicles 11:13 · JPS 1917
He was with David at Pas-dammim, and there the Philistines were gathered together to battle, where was a plot of ground full of barley; and the people fled from before the Philistines.
Who acts: David, people · What happens: be, gather, battle, flee · To what, where: Pas dammim, Philistines, plot
This is 1 Chronicles 11:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (David, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 David | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 David | cop |
| 3 | with | with | ADP | _ | 4 David | case |
| 4 | David | David | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 dammim | case |
| 6 | Pas | Pas | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 dammim | compound |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 dammim | punct |
| 8 | dammim | dammim | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 David | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 gathered | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 gathered | cc |
| 11 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 15 gathered | advmod |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Philistines | det |
| 13 | Philistines | Philistines | PROPN | Number=Plur | 15 gathered | nsubj:pass |
| 14 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 gathered | aux:pass |
| 15 | gathered | gather | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 David | conj |
| 16 | together | together | ADV | _ | 15 gathered | advmod |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 battle | mark |
| 18 | battle | battle | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 gathered | advcl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 plot | punct |
| 20 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 23 plot | advmod |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 plot | cop |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 plot | det |
| 23 | plot | plot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 dammim | acl:relcl |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 ground | case |
| 25 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 plot | nmod |
| 26 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 ground | amod |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 barley | case |
| 28 | barley | barley | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 full | obl |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 fled | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 fled | cc |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 people | det |
| 32 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 fled | nsubj |
| 33 | fled | flee | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 David | conj |
| 34 | from | from | ADP | _ | 37 Philistines | case |
| 35 | before | before | ADP | _ | 37 Philistines | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 Philistines | det |
| 37 | Philistines | Philistines | PROPN | Number=Plur | 33 fled | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 David | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | David | Pas dammim | with David | tree rules | |||
| 2 | gather | past · passive | the Philistines | there | together property | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||
| 3 | battle | to-infinitive | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | is a | past | a plot | of ground | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | flee | past | the people | the Philistines | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from philistines=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
הֽוּא־הָיָ֨ה עִם־דָּוִ֜יד בַּפַּ֣ס דַּמִּ֗ים פַּ֣ס דַּמִּ֗ים וְהַפְּלִשְׁתִּים֙ נֶאֱסְפוּ־שָׁ֣םלַמִּלְחָמָ֔ה וַתְּהִ֛י חֶלְקַ֥ת הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה מְלֵאָ֣ה שְׂעוֹרִ֑ים וְהָעָ֥ם נָ֖סוּ מִפְּנֵ֥י פְלִשְׁתִּֽים׃
1 Chronicles 11:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1CH:485 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.485/