1 Chronicles 12:23 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: men, great host · What happens: come, help, be · To what, where: David

This is 1 Chronicles 12:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — men, great host — and what happens in the verse to David, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֚י לְעֶת־י֣וֹם בְּי֔וֹם יָבֹ֥אוּ עַל־דָּוִ֖יד לְעָזְר֑וֹ עַד־לְמַחֲנֶ֥ה גָד֖וֹל כְּמַחֲנֵ֥ה אֱלֹהִֽים׃פ

For from day to day men came to David to help him, until there was a great host, like the host of God.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּ֚י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	7 יָבֹ֥אוּ	mark	(dm)
2	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	3 עֶת־	case	to
3	עֶת־	עֵת	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 יָבֹ֥אוּ	obl	a time
4	י֣וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 עֶת־	compound:smixut	of a day
5	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 י֔וֹם	case	in
6	י֔וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 י֣וֹם	nmod	a day
7	יָבֹ֥אוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they came
8	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	9 דָּוִ֖יד	case	to
9	דָּוִ֖יד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	7 יָבֹ֥אוּ	obl	David
10	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	11 עָזְר	case	to
11	עָזְר	עָזַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	7 יָבֹ֥אוּ	advcl	help
12	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 עָזְר	obj	him
13	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	15 מַחֲנֶ֥ה	case	until
14	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	15 מַחֲנֶ֥ה	case	to
15	מַחֲנֶ֥ה	מַחֲנֶה	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 יָבֹ֥אוּ	obl	a camp
16	גָד֖וֹל	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 מַחֲנֶ֥ה	amod	great
17	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	18 מַחֲנֵ֥ה	case	like
18	מַחֲנֵ֥ה	מַחֲנֶה	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 מַחֲנֶ֥ה	obl	the camp
19	אֱלֹהִֽים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	18 מַחֲנֵ֥ה	compound:smixut	of God
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 אֱלֹהִֽים	punct
21	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	19 אֱלֹהִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יָבֹאוּ they came	yiqtol · qal
עָזְר help	infinitive construct · qal		וֹ him

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For from day to day men came to David to help him, until there was a great host, like the host of God.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:490.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.12.23/