1 Chronicles 12:22 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: Adnah · What happens: help, be · To what, where: David, mighty men, captains, host

This is 1 Chronicles 12:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Adnah — and what happens in the verse to David, mighty men, captains, host, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהֵ֗מָּה עָזְר֤וּ עִם־דָּוִיד֙ עַֽל־הַגְּד֔וּד כִּֽי־גִבּ֥וֹרֵי חַ֖יִל כֻּלָּ֑ם וַיִּהְי֥וּ שָׂרִ֖ים בַּצָּבָֽא׃

And they helped David against the troop, for they were all mighty men of valour, and were captains in the host.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 עָזְר֤וּ	cc	and
2	הֵ֗מָּה	הֵמָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 עָזְר֤וּ	nsubj	they
3	עָזְר֤וּ	עָזַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they helped
4	עִם־	עִם	ADP	_	5 דָּוִיד֙	case	with
5	דָּוִיד֙	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	3 עָזְר֤וּ	obl	David
6	עַֽל־	עַל	ADP	_	8 גְּד֔וּד	case	on
7	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 גְּד֔וּד	det	the marauding
8	גְּד֔וּד	גְּדוּד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 עָזְר֤וּ	obl	band[s]
9	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	10 גִבּ֥וֹרֵי	mark	(dm)
10	גִבּ֥וֹרֵי	גִּבּוֹר	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 עָזְר֤וּ	advcl	[were] mighty [men]
11	חַ֖יִל	חַיִל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 גִבּ֥וֹרֵי	compound:smixut	of strength
12	כֻּלּ	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 גִבּ֥וֹרֵי	nsubj	of them
13	ָ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 כֻּלּ	nmod:poss	all
14	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 שָׂרִ֖ים	cc	and
15	יִּהְי֥וּ	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	16 שָׂרִ֖ים	cop	they were
16	שָׂרִ֖ים	שַׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 עָזְר֤וּ	conj	commanders
17	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	19 צָּבָֽא	case	in
18	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 צָּבָֽא	det	the
19	צָּבָֽא	צָבָא	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 שָׂרִ֖ים	obl	army
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 צָּבָֽא	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
עָזְרוּ they helped	qatal · qal	הֵמָּה they
יִּהְיוּ they were	wayyiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And they helped David against the troop, for they were all mighty men of valour, and were captains in the host.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:489.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.12.22/