1 Chronicles 12:21 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: David, Adnah, captains · What happens: go, fall, be · To what, where: Ziklag, David

This is 1 Chronicles 12:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — David, Adnah, captains — and what happens in the verse to Ziklag, David, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בְּלֶכְתּ֣וֹ אֶל־צִֽיקְלַ֗ג נָפְל֣וּ עָלָ֣יו ׀ מִֽמְּנַשֶּׁ֡ה עַ֠דְנַח וְיוֹזָבָ֤ד וִידִֽיעֲאֵל֙ וּמִיכָאֵ֣ל וְיוֹזָבָ֔ד וֶאֱלִיה֖וּא וְצִלְּתָ֑י רָאשֵׁ֥י הָאֲלָפִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר לִמְנַשֶּֽׁה׃

As he went to Ziklag, there fell to him of Manasseh, Adnah, and Jozabad, and Jediael, and Michael, and Jozabad, and Elihu, and Zillethai, captains of thousands that were of Manasseh.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	2 לֶכְתּ	case	when
2	לֶכְתּ	הלך	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	6 נָפְל֣וּ	advcl	went
3	֣וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 לֶכְתּ	nsubj	he
4	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	5 צִֽיקְלַ֗ג	case	to
5	צִֽיקְלַ֗ג	צִקְלַג	PROPN	_	2 לֶכְתּ	obl	Ziklag
6	נָפְל֣וּ	נָפַל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they fell
7	עָלָ֣י	עַל	ADP	_	8 ו	case	on
8	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 נָפְל֣וּ	obl	him
9	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	8 ו	punct
10	מִֽ	מִן	ADP	_	11 מְּנַשֶּׁ֡ה	case	from
11	מְּנַשֶּׁ֡ה	מְנַשֶּׁה	PROPN	_	6 נָפְל֣וּ	obl	Manasseh
12	עַ֠דְנַח	עַדְנַח	PROPN	_	6 נָפְל֣וּ	nsubj	Adnach
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 יוֹזָבָ֤ד	cc	and
14	יוֹזָבָ֤ד	יוֹזָבָד	PROPN	_	12 עַ֠דְנַח	conj	Jozabad
15	וִ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 ידִֽיעֲאֵל֙	cc	and
16	ידִֽיעֲאֵל֙	יְדִיעֲאֵל	PROPN	_	12 עַ֠דְנַח	conj	Jediael
17	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 מִיכָאֵ֣ל	cc	and
18	מִיכָאֵ֣ל	מִיכָאֵל	PROPN	_	12 עַ֠דְנַח	conj	Michael
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 יוֹזָבָ֔ד	cc	and
20	יוֹזָבָ֔ד	יוֹזָבָד	PROPN	_	12 עַ֠דְנַח	conj	Jozabad
21	וֶ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 אֱלִיה֖וּא	cc	and
22	אֱלִיה֖וּא	אֱלִיהוּא	PROPN	_	12 עַ֠דְנַח	conj	Elihu
23	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 צִלְּתָ֑י	cc	and
24	צִלְּתָ֑י	צִלְּתַי	PROPN	_	12 עַ֠דְנַח	conj	Zillethai
25	רָאשֵׁ֥י	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 עַ֠דְנַח	appos	the chiefs
26	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	27 אֲלָפִ֖ים	det	of
27	אֲלָפִ֖ים	אֶלֶף	NUM	Number=Plur	25 רָאשֵׁ֥י	compound:smixut	the thousands
28	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	30 מְנַשֶּֽׁה	mark	who
29	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	30 מְנַשֶּֽׁה	case	[belonged] to
30	מְנַשֶּֽׁה	מְנַשֶּׁה	PROPN	_	27 אֲלָפִ֖ים	acl:relcl	Manasseh
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 מְנַשֶּֽׁה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
לֶכְתּ went	infinitive construct · qal	וֹ he
נָפְלוּ they fell	qatal · qal	עַדְנַח Adnach + יוֹזָבָד Jozabad + ידִֽיעֲאֵל Jediael + מִיכָאֵל Michael + יוֹזָבָד Jozabad + אֱלִיהוּא Elihu + צִלְּתָי Zillethai

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

As he went to Ziklag, there fell to him of Manasseh, Adnah, and Jozabad, and Jediael, and Michael, and Jozabad, and Elihu, and Zillethai, captains of thousands that were of Manasseh.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:488.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.12.21/