1 Chronicles 12:21 · JPS 1917
As he went to Ziklag, there fell to him of Manasseh, Adnah, and Jozabad, and Jediael, and Michael, and Jozabad, and Elihu, and Zillethai, captains of thousands that were of Manasseh.
Who acts: David, Adnah, captains · What happens: go, fall, be · To what, where: Ziklag, David
This is 1 Chronicles 12:21 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (David, Adnah, captains), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 3 went | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 went | nsubj |
| 3 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 fell | advcl |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 Ziklag | case |
| 5 | Ziklag | Ziklag | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 went | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 went | punct |
| 7 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 8 fell | expl |
| 8 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 him | case |
| 10 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 fell | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 Manasseh | case |
| 12 | Manasseh | Manasseh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 fell | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 Adnah | punct |
| 14 | Adnah | Adnah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 fell | nsubj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 Jozabad | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 Jozabad | cc |
| 17 | Jozabad | Jozabad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 Adnah | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 Jediael | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 Jediael | cc |
| 20 | Jediael | Jediael | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 Adnah | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 Michael | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 Michael | cc |
| 23 | Michael | Michael | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 Adnah | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 Jozabad | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 Jozabad | cc |
| 26 | Jozabad | Jozabad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 Adnah | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 Elihu | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 Elihu | cc |
| 29 | Elihu | Elihu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 Adnah | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 Zillethai | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 Zillethai | cc |
| 32 | Zillethai | Zillethai | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 Adnah | conj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 captains | punct |
| 34 | captains | captain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 Adnah | appos |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 thousands | case |
| 36 | thousands | thousand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 captains | nmod |
| 37 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 40 Manasseh | nsubj |
| 38 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 Manasseh | cop |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 Manasseh | case |
| 40 | Manasseh | Manasseh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 captains | acl:relcl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 fell | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=narrate
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | David | Ziklag | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to ziklag=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | fall | past | Adnah and Jozabad and Jediael and Michael and Jozabad and Elihu and Zillethai | David | there | of Manasseh | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme to he=Initial_Location of manasseh=Destination | ||
| 3 | is | past | captains of thousands | of Manasseh | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
בְּלֶכְתּ֣וֹ אֶל־צִֽיקְלַ֗ג נָפְל֣וּ עָלָ֣יו ׀ מִֽמְּנַשֶּׁ֡ה עַ֠דְנַח וְיוֹזָבָ֤ד וִידִֽיעֲאֵל֙ וּמִיכָאֵ֣ל וְיוֹזָבָ֔ד וֶאֱלִיה֖וּא וְצִלְּתָ֑י רָאשֵׁ֥י הָאֲלָפִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר לִמְנַשֶּֽׁה׃
1 Chronicles 12:21: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1CH:541 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.541/