1 Chronicles 12:20 · JPS 1917

Of Manasseh also there fell away some to David, when he came with the Philistines against Saul to battle, but they helped them not; for the lords of the Philistines upon advisement sent him away, saying: 'He will fall away to his master Saul to the jeopardy of our heads.'

Who acts: some, David, Philistines, lords · What happens: fall away, come, battle, not help, send away, say · To what, where: David, Saul, peace · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 1 Chronicles 12:20 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (some, David, Philistines, lords), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Of	of	ADP	_	2 Manasseh	case
2	Manasseh	Manasseh	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 fell	obl
3	also	also	ADV	_	5 fell	advmod
4	there	there	PRON	_	5 fell	expl
5	fell	fall	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	away	away	ADV	_	5 fell	advmod
7	some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	5 fell	nsubj
8	to	to	ADP	_	9 David	case
9	David	David	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 fell	obl
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 came	punct
11	when	when	SCONJ	_	13 came	mark
12	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 came	nsubj
13	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 fell	advcl
14	with	with	ADP	_	16 Philistines	case
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 Philistines	det
16	Philistines	philistine	PROPN	Number=Plur	13 came	obl
17	against	against	ADP	_	18 Saul	case
18	Saul	Saul	PROPN	Number=Sing	13 came	obl
19	to	to	PART	_	20 battle	mark
20	battle	battle	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	13 came	advcl
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 helped	punct
22	but	but	CCONJ	_	24 helped	cc
23	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 helped	nsubj
24	helped	help	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 fell	conj
25	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 helped	obj
26	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	24 helped	advmod
27	;	;	PUNCT	_	36 sent	punct
28	for	for	SCONJ	_	36 sent	mark
29	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	30 lords	det
30	lords	lord	NOUN	Number=Plur	36 sent	nsubj
31	of	of	ADP	_	33 Philistines	case
32	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	33 Philistines	det
33	Philistines	philistine	PROPN	Number=Plur	30 lords	nmod
34	upon	upon	ADP	_	35 advisement	case
35	advisement	advisement	NOUN	Number=Sing	36 sent	obl
36	sent	send	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 fell	parataxis
37	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	36 sent	obj
38	away	away	ADV	_	36 sent	advmod
39	,	,	PUNCT	_	40 saying	punct
40	saying	say	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	36 sent	advcl
41	:	:	PUNCT	_	45 fall	punct
42	'	'	PUNCT	_	45 fall	punct
43	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	45 fall	nsubj
44	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	45 fall	aux
45	fall	fall	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	40 saying	ccomp
46	away	away	ADV	_	45 fall	advmod
47	to	to	ADP	_	49 master	case
48	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	49 master	nmod:poss
49	master	master	NOUN	Number=Sing	45 fall	obl
50	Saul	Saul	PROPN	Number=Sing	49 master	appos
51	to	to	ADP	_	53 jeopardy	case
52	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	53 jeopardy	det
53	jeopardy	jeopardy	NOUN	Number=Sing	45 fall	obl
54	of	of	ADP	_	56 heads	case
55	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	56 heads	nmod:poss
56	heads	head	NOUN	Number=Plur	53 jeopardy	nmod
57	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 fell	punct
58	'	'	PUNCT	_	5 fell	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed polarity=none

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	other	roles by
1	fall away	past	some		David	there	of Manasseh; away property	vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
2	come	past	David			Saul	with the Philistines	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme against saul=Location
3	battle	to-infinitive	David not said here					vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4	not help	past	Philistines = philistine	peace				vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Beneficiary
5	send away	past	the lords of the Philistines	David			upon advisement; away property	vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme
6	say speech: assert	gerund	the lords of the Philistines not said here					vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
7	fall away	future	David				to David's master; to the jeopardy of our heads; away property	vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וּמִֽמְּנַשֶּׁ֞ה נָפְל֣וּ עַל־דָּוִ֗יד בְּבֹא֨וֹ עִם־פְּלִשְׁתִּ֧ים עַל־שָׁא֛וּל לַמִּלְחָמָ֖ה וְלֹ֣א עֲזָרֻ֑ם כִּ֣י בְעֵצָ֗ה שִׁלְּחֻ֜הוּ סַרְנֵ֤י פְלִשְׁתִּים֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר בְּרָאשֵׁ֕ינוּ יִפּ֖וֹל אֶל־אֲדֹנָ֥יו שָׁאֽוּל׃

1 Chronicles 12:20: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1CH:540 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.540/