1 Chronicles 12:22 · JPS 1917

And they helped David against the troop, for they were all mighty men of valour, and were captains in the host.

Who acts: Adnah · What happens: help, be · To what, where: David, mighty men, captains, host

This is 1 Chronicles 12:22 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Adnah), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 helped	cc
2	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 helped	nsubj
3	helped	help	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	David	David	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 helped	obj
5	against	against	ADP	_	7 troop	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 troop	det
7	troop	troop	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 helped	obl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 men	punct
9	for	for	SCONJ	_	14 men	mark
10	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 men	nsubj
11	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	14 men	cop
12	all	all	ADV	_	14 men	advmod
13	mighty	mighty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 men	amod
14	men	man	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 helped	advcl
15	of	of	ADP	_	16 valour	case
16	valour	valour	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 men	nmod
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 captains	punct
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 captains	cc
19	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	20 captains	cop
20	captains	captain	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 helped	conj
21	in	in	ADP	_	23 host	case
22	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	23 host	det
23	host	host	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 captains	nmod
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 helped	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	other	roles by
1	help	past	Adnah		David		against the troop	vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent david=Beneficiary
2	is a	past	Adnah	mighty men			of valour; all property	tree rules
3	is a	past	Adnah not said here	captains		the host		tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְהֵ֗מָּה עָזְר֤וּ עִם־דָּוִיד֙ עַֽל־הַגְּד֔וּד כִּֽי־גִבּ֥וֹרֵי חַ֖יִל כֻּלָּ֑ם וַיִּהְי֥וּ שָׂרִ֖ים בַּצָּבָֽא׃

1 Chronicles 12:22: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1CH:542 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.542/