1 Chronicles 12:25 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: children · What happens: bear, be, armed · To what, where: shield, six thousand

This is 1 Chronicles 12:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children — and what happens in the verse to shield, six thousand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בְּנֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה נֹשְׂאֵ֥י צִנָּ֖ה וָרֹ֑מַח שֵׁ֧שֶׁת אֲלָפִ֛ים וּשְׁמוֹנֶ֥ה מֵא֖וֹת חֲלוּצֵ֥י צָבָֽא׃ס

The children of Judah that bore shield and spear were six thousand and eight hundred, armed for war.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בְּנֵ֣י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 חֲלוּצֵ֥י	nsubj	the descendants
2	יְהוּדָ֔ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	1 בְּנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Judah
3	נֹשְׂאֵ֥י	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	1 בְּנֵ֣י	appos	[who] bore
4	צִנָּ֖ה	צִנָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 נֹשְׂאֵ֥י	compound:smixut	(of) shield
5	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 רֹ֑מַח	cc	and
6	רֹ֑מַח	רֹמַח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 צִנָּ֖ה	conj	spear
7	שֵׁ֧שֶׁת	שֵׁשׁ	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 חֲלוּצֵ֥י	nummod	[were] six
8	אֲלָפִ֛ים	אֶלֶף	NUM	Number=Plur	7 שֵׁ֧שֶׁת	flat	thousand(s)
9	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 שְׁמוֹנֶ֥ה	cc	and
10	שְׁמוֹנֶ֥ה	שְׁמֹנֶה	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 שֵׁ֧שֶׁת	conj	eight
11	מֵא֖וֹת	מֵאָה	NUM	Number=Plur	10 שְׁמוֹנֶ֥ה	flat	hundred(s)
12	חֲלוּצֵ֥י	חָלַץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	root	root	[men] equipped
13	צָבָֽא	צָבָא	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 חֲלוּצֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of war
14	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	13 צָבָֽא	punct
15	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	13 צָבָֽא	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
נֹשְׂאֵי [who] bore	participle active · qal	בְּנֵי the descendants	צִנָּה (of) shield + רֹמַח spear
חֲלוּצֵי [men] equipped	participle passive · qal		בְּנֵי the descendants

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

The children of Judah that bore shield and spear were six thousand and eight hundred, armed for war.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:492.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.12.25/