1 Chronicles 12:34 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: that · What happens: be, go out, set, order, not be · To what, where: host, battle, array, battle array

This is 1 Chronicles 12:34 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — that — and what happens in the verse to host, battle, array, battle array, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

מִזְּבֻל֞וּן יוֹצְאֵ֣י צָבָ֗א עֹרְכֵ֧י מִלְחָמָ֛ה בְּכָל־כְּלֵ֥י מִלְחָמָ֖ה חֲמִשִּׁ֣ים אָ֑לֶף וְלַעֲדֹ֖ר בְּלֹא־לֵ֥ב וָלֵֽב׃ס

Of Zebulun, such as were able to go out in the host, that could set the battle in array, with all manner of instruments of war, fifty thousand; and that could order the battle array, and were not of double heart.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	2 זְּבֻל֞וּן	case	of
2	זְּבֻל֞וּן	זְבוּלֻן	PROPN	_	root	root	Zebulun
3	יוֹצְאֵ֣י	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	2 זְּבֻל֞וּן	nsubj	[those who] go forth
4	צָבָ֗א	צָבָא	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 יוֹצְאֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of war
5	עֹרְכֵ֧י	עָרַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	3 יוֹצְאֵ֣י	acl:relcl	[those who] prepare
6	מִלְחָמָ֛ה	מִלְחָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 עֹרְכֵ֧י	obj	of battle
7	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 כָל־	case	with
8	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 עֹרְכֵ֧י	obl	all
9	כְּלֵ֥י	כְּלִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 כָל־	compound:smixut	weapons
10	מִלְחָמָ֖ה	מִלְחָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 כְּלֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of war
11	חֲמִשִּׁ֣ים	חָמֵשׁ	NUM	Number=Plur	3 יוֹצְאֵ֣י	nummod	[were] fifty
12	אָ֑לֶף	אֶלֶף	NUM	Number=Sing	11 חֲמִשִּׁ֣ים	flat	thousand
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 עֲדֹ֖ר	cc	and
14	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	15 עֲדֹ֖ר	case	to
15	עֲדֹ֖ר	עָדַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 זְּבֻל֞וּן	conj	help
16	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 לֵ֥ב	case	with
17	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	18 לֵ֥ב	advmod	not
18	לֵ֥ב	לֵב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 עֲדֹ֖ר	obl	a heart
19	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 לֵֽב	cc	and
20	לֵֽב	לֵב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 לֵ֥ב	conj	a heart
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 לֵֽב	punct
22	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	20 לֵֽב	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
עֹרְכֵי [those who] prepare	participle active · qal	יוֹצְאֵי [those who] go forth	מִלְחָמָה of battle
עֲדֹר help	infinitive construct · qal	יוֹצְאֵי [those who] go forth

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Of Zebulun, such as were able to go out in the host, that could set the battle in array, with all manner of instruments of war, fifty thousand; and that could order the battle array, and were not of double heart.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:501.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.12.34/