1 Chronicles 12:34 · JPS 1917
Of Zebulun, such as were able to go out in the host, that could set the battle in array, with all manner of instruments of war, fifty thousand; and that could order the battle array, and were not of double heart.
Who acts: that · What happens: be, go out, set, order, not be · To what, where: host, battle, array, battle array
This is 1 Chronicles 12:34 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Of | of | ADP | _ | 2 Zebulun | case |
| 2 | Zebulun | Zebulun | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 able | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Zebulun | punct |
| 4 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 2 Zebulun | det |
| 5 | as | as | ADP | _ | 4 such | fixed |
| 6 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 able | cop |
| 7 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 go | mark |
| 9 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 able | xcomp |
| 10 | out | out | ADV | _ | 9 go | advmod |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 host | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 host | det |
| 13 | host | host | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 go | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 set | punct |
| 15 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 set | nsubj |
| 16 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 set | aux |
| 17 | set | set | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 able | acl:relcl |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 battle | det |
| 19 | battle | battle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 set | obj |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 array | case |
| 21 | array | array | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 set | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 manner | punct |
| 23 | with | with | ADP | _ | 25 manner | case |
| 24 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 25 manner | det |
| 25 | manner | manner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 set | obl |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 instruments | case |
| 27 | instruments | instrument | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 manner | nmod |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 war | case |
| 29 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 instruments | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 thousand | punct |
| 31 | fifty | fifty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 32 thousand | compound |
| 32 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 able | appos |
| 33 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 37 order | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 order | cc |
| 35 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 37 order | nsubj |
| 36 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 order | aux |
| 37 | order | order | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 set | conj |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 array | det |
| 39 | battle | battle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 array | compound |
| 40 | array | array | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 order | obj |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 heart | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 heart | cc |
| 43 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 heart | cop |
| 44 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 47 heart | advmod |
| 45 | of | of | ADP | _ | 47 heart | case |
| 46 | double | double | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 heart | amod |
| 47 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 order | conj |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 able | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | of such Zebulun; able property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | go out | to-infinitive | the host | out property | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | set | could | the battle | array | with all manner of instruments of war | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent battle=Theme in array=Destination | |||
| 4 | order | could | that | the battle array | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent array=Theme | ||||
| 5 | not is | past | that not said here | of double heart | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
מִזְּבֻל֞וּן יוֹצְאֵ֣י צָבָ֗א עֹרְכֵ֧י מִלְחָמָ֛ה בְּכָל־כְּלֵ֥י מִלְחָמָ֖ה חֲמִשִּׁ֣ים אָ֑לֶף וְלַעֲדֹ֖ר בְּלֹא־לֵ֥ב וָלֵֽב׃ס
1 Chronicles 12:34: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1CH:554 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.554/