1 Chronicles 12:33 · JPS 1917
And of the children of Issachar, men that had understanding of the times, to know what Israel ought to do; the heads of them were two hundred; and all their brethren were at their commandment.
Who acts: men, Israel, heads, brethren · What happens: have, know, do, be, understand · To what, where: understanding, two hundred, commandment, times · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 1 Chronicles 12:33 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (men, Israel, heads, brethren), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 children | cc |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 children | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 children | det |
| 4 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 Issachar | case |
| 6 | Issachar | Issachar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 children | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 men | punct |
| 8 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 children | appos |
| 9 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 had | nsubj |
| 10 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 men | acl:relcl |
| 11 | understanding | understanding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 had | obj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 times | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 times | det |
| 14 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 understanding | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 know | punct |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 know | mark |
| 17 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 had | advcl |
| 18 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 22 do | obj |
| 19 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 do | nsubj |
| 20 | ought | ought | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 do | aux |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 do | mark |
| 22 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 know | ccomp |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 hundred | punct |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 heads | det |
| 25 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 hundred | nsubj |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 them | case |
| 27 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 heads | nmod |
| 28 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 hundred | cop |
| 29 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 30 hundred | nummod |
| 30 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 children | parataxis |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 39 commandment | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 commandment | cc |
| 33 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 35 brethren | det:predet |
| 34 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 brethren | nmod:poss |
| 35 | brethren | brethren | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 commandment | nsubj |
| 36 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 commandment | cop |
| 37 | at | at | ADP | _ | 39 commandment | case |
| 38 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 commandment | nmod:poss |
| 39 | commandment | commandment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 hundred | conj |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 children | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=narrator
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | men | understanding of the times | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent understanding=Patient | ||||
| 2 | know | to-infinitive | men not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | do | ought | Israel | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | is a | past | the heads of children | two hundred and brethren's commandment | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | is | past | children's brethren | brethren's commandment | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | understand | the times | nom understanding «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וּמִבְּנֵ֣י יִשָּׂשכָ֗ר יוֹדְעֵ֤י בִינָה֙ לַֽעִתִּ֔ים לָדַ֖עַת מַה־יַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל רָאשֵׁיהֶ֣ם מָאתַ֔יִם וְכָל־אֲחֵיהֶ֖ם עַל־פִּיהֶֽם׃ס
1 Chronicles 12:33: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1CH:553 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.553/