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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / 1 Chronicles / chapter 12 / 12:33 / JPS 1

1 Chronicles 12:33 · JPS 1917

And of the children of Issachar, men that had understanding of the times, to know what Israel ought to do; the heads of them were two hundred; and all their brethren were at their commandment.

Who acts: men, Israel, heads, brethren · What happens: have, know, do, be, understand · To what, where: understanding, two hundred, commandment, times · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 1 Chronicles 12:33 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (men, Israel, heads, brethren), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

cccasedetcasenmodpunctapposnsubjacl:relclobjcasedetnmodpunctmarkadvclobjnsubjauxmarkccomppunctdetnsubjcasenmodcopnummodparataxispunctccdet:predetnmod:possnsubjcopcasenmod:possconjpunctrootAndCCONJofADPtheDETchildrenNOUNofADPIssacharPROPN,PUNCTmenNOUNthatPRONhadVERBunderstandingNOUNofADPtheDETtimesNOUN,PUNCTtoPARTknowVERBwhatPRONIsraelPROPNoughtAUXtoPARTdoVERB;PUNCTtheDETheadsNOUNofADPthemPRONwereAUXtwoNUMhundredNUM;PUNCTandCCONJallDETtheirPRONbrethrenNOUNwereAUXatADPtheirPRONcommandmentNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_4 childrencc
2ofofADP_4 childrencase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 childrendet
4childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
5ofofADP_6 Issacharcase
6IssacharIssacharPROPNNumber=Sing4 childrennmod
7,,PUNCT_8 menpunct
8menmanNOUNNumber=Plur4 childrenappos
9thatthatPRONPronType=Rel10 hadnsubj
10hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 menacl:relcl
11understandingunderstandingNOUNNumber=Sing10 hadobj
12ofofADP_14 timescase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 timesdet
14timestimeNOUNNumber=Plur11 understandingnmod
15,,PUNCT_17 knowpunct
16totoPART_17 knowmark
17knowknowVERBVerbForm=Inf10 hadadvcl
18whatwhatPRONPronType=Int22 doobj
19IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing22 donsubj
20oughtoughtAUXVerbForm=Fin22 doaux
21totoPART_22 domark
22dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf17 knowccomp
23;;PUNCT_30 hundredpunct
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 headsdet
25headsheadNOUNNumber=Plur30 hundrednsubj
26ofofADP_27 themcase
27themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs25 headsnmod
28werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin30 hundredcop
29twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card30 hundrednummod
30hundredhundredNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card4 childrenparataxis
31;;PUNCT_39 commandmentpunct
32andandCCONJ_39 commandmentcc
33allallDETPronType=Tot35 brethrendet:predet
34theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs35 brethrennmod:poss
35brethrenbrethrenNOUNNumber=Plur39 commandmentnsubj
36werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin39 commandmentcop
37atatADP_39 commandmentcase
38theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs39 commandmentnmod:poss
39commandmentcommandmentNOUNNumber=Sing30 hundredconj
40..PUNCT_4 childrenpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
changed voice=narrator
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepastmenunderstanding of the timesvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent understanding=Patient
2knowto-infinitivemen not said herevn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
3dooughtIsraelvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality
4is apastthe heads of childrentwo hundred and brethren's commandmenttree rules
5ispastchildren's brethrenbrethren's commandmenttree rules
6understandthe timesnom understanding «cognition transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וּמִבְּנֵ֣י יִשָּׂשכָ֗ר יוֹדְעֵ֤י בִינָה֙ לַֽעִתִּ֔ים לָדַ֖עַת מַה־יַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל רָאשֵׁיהֶ֣ם מָאתַ֔יִם וְכָל־אֲחֵיהֶ֖ם עַל־פִּיהֶֽם׃ס

1 Chronicles 12:33: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1CH:553 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.553/