1 Chronicles 15:29 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: ark, Michal, king, LORD · What happens: come, pass, look out, see, dance, make · To what, where: city, window, king, LORD, heart

This is 1 Chronicles 15:29 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ark, Michal, king, LORD — and what happens in the verse to city, window, king, LORD, heart, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִ֗י אֲרוֹן֙ בְּרִ֣ית יְהוָ֔ה בָּ֖א עַד־עִ֣יר דָּוִ֑יד וּמִיכַ֨ל בַּת־שָׁא֜וּל נִשְׁקְפָ֣ה ׀ בְּעַ֣ד הַחַלּ֗וֹן וַתֵּ֨רֶא אֶת־הַמֶּ֤לֶךְ דָּוִיד֙ מְרַקֵּ֣ד וּמְשַׂחֵ֔ק וַתִּ֥בֶז ל֖וֹ בְּלִבָּֽהּ׃פ

And it came to pass, as the ark of the covenant of the LORD came to the city of David, that Michal the daughter of Saul looked out at the window, and saw king David dancing and making merry; and she despised him in her heart.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 בָּ֖א	cc	and
2	יְהִ֗י	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 בָּ֖א	cop	it was
3	אֲרוֹן֙	אֲרוֹן	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 בָּ֖א	nsubj	the ark
4	בְּרִ֣ית	בְּרִית	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 אֲרוֹן֙	compound:smixut	of the covenant
5	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	4 בְּרִ֣ית	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
6	בָּ֖א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	[was] coming
7	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	8 עִ֣יר	case	to
8	עִ֣יר	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 בָּ֖א	obl	the city
9	דָּוִ֑יד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	8 עִ֣יר	compound:smixut	of David
10	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 נִשְׁקְפָ֣ה	cc	and
11	מִיכַ֨ל	מִיכַל	PROPN	_	14 נִשְׁקְפָ֣ה	nsubj	Michal
12	בַּת־	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 מִיכַ֨ל	appos	the daughter
13	שָׁא֜וּל	שָׁאוּל	PROPN	_	12 בַּת־	compound:smixut	of Saul
14	נִשְׁקְפָ֣ה	שָׁקַף	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 בָּ֖א	conj	she looked down
15	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	14 נִשְׁקְפָ֣ה	punct
16	בְּעַ֣ד	בַּעַד	ADP	_	18 חַלּ֗וֹן	case	through
17	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 חַלּ֗וֹן	det	the
18	חַלּ֗וֹן	חַלּוֹן	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 נִשְׁקְפָ֣ה	obl	window
19	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 תֵּ֨רֶא	cc	and
20	תֵּ֨רֶא	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 בָּ֖א	conj	she saw
21	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	25 מְרַקֵּ֣ד	case	(et)
22	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 מֶּ֤לֶךְ	det	the
23	מֶּ֤לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 מְרַקֵּ֣ד	nsubj	king
24	דָּוִיד֙	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	23 מֶּ֤לֶךְ	appos	David
25	מְרַקֵּ֣ד	רָקַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing	20 תֵּ֨רֶא	obj	leaping about
26	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 מְשַׂחֵ֔ק	cc	and
27	מְשַׂחֵ֔ק	שָׂחַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing	25 מְרַקֵּ֣ד	conj	making merry
28	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	29 תִּ֥בֶז	cc	and
29	תִּ֥בֶז	בָּזָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 בָּ֖א	conj	she despised
30	ל	לְ	ADP	_	31 ֖וֹ	case	(to)
31	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 תִּ֥בֶז	obl	him
32	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	33 לִבּ	case	in
33	לִבּ	לֵב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	29 תִּ֥בֶז	obl	heart
34	ָֽהּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	33 לִבּ	nmod:poss	her
35	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	34 ָֽהּ	punct
36	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	34 ָֽהּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יְהִי it was	wayyiqtol · qal	אֲרוֹן the ark
בָּא [was] coming	qatal · qal	אֲרוֹן the ark
נִשְׁקְפָה she looked down	qatal · niphal	מִיכַל Michal
תֵּרֶא she saw	wayyiqtol · qal	מִיכַל Michal	מְרַקֵּד leaping about + מְשַׂחֵק making merry
מְרַקֵּד leaping about	participle active · piel	מֶּלֶךְ king
מְשַׂחֵק making merry	participle active · piel	מֶּלֶךְ king
תִּבֶז she despised	wayyiqtol · qal	מִיכַל Michal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And it came to pass, as the ark of the covenant of the LORD came to the city of David, that Michal the daughter of Saul looked out at the window, and saw king David dancing and making merry; and she despised him in her heart.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:568.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.15.29/