1 Chronicles 18:10 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: David, Hadarezer · What happens: send, salute, bless, fight, smite, have · To what, where: son, Hadoram, David, wars, manner

This is 1 Chronicles 18:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — David, Hadarezer — and what happens in the verse to son, Hadoram, David, wars, manner, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח אֶת־הֲדֽוֹרָם־בְּנ֣וֹ אֶל־הַמֶּֽלֶךְ־דָּ֠וִיד לִשְׁאָל־ל֨וֹ לְשָׁל֜וֹם וּֽלְבָרֲכ֗וֹ עַל֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר נִלְחַ֤ם בַּהֲדַדְעֶ֙זֶר֙ וַיַּכֵּ֔הוּ כִּי־אִ֛ישׁ מִלְחֲמ֥וֹת תֹּ֖עוּ הָיָ֣ה הֲדַדְעָ֑זֶר וְכֹ֗ל כְּלֵ֛י זָהָ֥ב וָכֶ֖סֶף וּנְחֹֽשֶׁת׃

he sent Hadoram his son to king David, to salute him, and to bless him — because he had fought against Hadarezer and smitten him; for Hadarezer had wars with Tou — and he had with him all manner of vessels of gold and silver and brass.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּשְׁלַ֣ח	cc	and
2	יִּשְׁלַ֣ח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he sent
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	4 הֲדֽוֹרָם־	case	(et)
4	הֲדֽוֹרָם־	הֲדוֹרָם	PROPN	_	2 יִּשְׁלַ֣ח	obj	Hadoram
5	בְּנ	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 הֲדֽוֹרָם־	appos	son
6	֣וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 בְּנ	nmod:poss	his
7	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	9 מֶּֽלֶךְ־	case	to
8	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 מֶּֽלֶךְ־	det	the
9	מֶּֽלֶךְ־	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּשְׁלַ֣ח	obl	king
10	דָּ֠וִיד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	9 מֶּֽלֶךְ־	appos	David
11	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	12 שְׁאָל־	case	to
12	שְׁאָל־	שָׁאַל	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 יִּשְׁלַ֣ח	advcl	ask
13	ל	לְ	ADP	_	14 ֨וֹ	case	of
14	֨וֹ	שָׁאַל	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 שְׁאָל־	obl	him
15	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	16 שָׁל֜וֹם	case	to
16	שָׁל֜וֹם	שָׁלוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 שְׁאָל־	obl	welfare
17	וּֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 בָרֲכ	cc	and
18	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	19 בָרֲכ	case	to
19	בָרֲכ	בָּרַךְ	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	12 שְׁאָל־	conj	bless
20	֗וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 בָרֲכ	obj	him
21	עַל֩	עַל	ADP	_	2 יִּשְׁלַ֣ח	parataxis	on
22	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	23 נִלְחַ֤ם	mark	that
23	נִלְחַ֤ם	לָחַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	21 עַל֩	parataxis	he had fought
24	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	25 הֲדַדְעֶ֙זֶר֙	case	against
25	הֲדַדְעֶ֙זֶר֙	הֲדַדְעֶזֶר	PROPN	_	23 נִלְחַ֤ם	obl	Hadadezer
26	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 יַּכּ	cc	and
27	יַּכּ	נָכָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	23 נִלְחַ֤ם	conj	he
28	ֵ֔הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 יַּכּ	obj	had defeated him
29	כִּי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	30 אִ֛ישׁ	mark	(dm)
30	אִ֛ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּשְׁלַ֣ח	advcl	(the) man
31	מִלְחֲמ֥וֹת	מִלְחָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	30 אִ֛ישׁ	compound:smixut	of (the) wars
32	תֹּ֖עוּ	תֹּעוּ	PROPN	_	31 מִלְחֲמ֥וֹת	compound:smixut	of Tou
33	הָיָ֣ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	30 אִ֛ישׁ	cop	he was
34	הֲדַדְעָ֑זֶר	הֲדַדְעֶזֶר	PROPN	_	30 אִ֛ישׁ	nsubj	Hadadezer
35	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	36 כֹ֗ל	cc	and
36	כֹ֗ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּשְׁלַ֣ח	conj	all
37	כְּלֵ֛י	כְּלִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	36 כֹ֗ל	compound:smixut	articles
38	זָהָ֥ב	זָהָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	37 כְּלֵ֛י	compound:smixut	of gold
39	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	40 כֶ֖סֶף	cc	and
40	כֶ֖סֶף	כֶּסֶף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	38 זָהָ֥ב	conj	silver
41	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	42 נְחֹֽשֶׁת	cc	and
42	נְחֹֽשֶׁת	נְחֹשֶׁת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	38 זָהָ֥ב	conj	bronze
43	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	42 נְחֹֽשֶׁת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּשְׁלַח he sent	wayyiqtol · qal		הֲדֽוֹרָם־ Hadoram
שְׁאָל־ ask	infinitive construct · qal	הֲדֽוֹרָם־ Hadoram
בָרֲכ bless	infinitive construct · piel	הֲדֽוֹרָם־ Hadoram	וֹ him
נִלְחַם he had fought	qatal · niphal	מֶּֽלֶךְ־ king
יַּכּ he	wayyiqtol · hiphil	ֵהוּ had defeated him		מֶּֽלֶךְ־ king
הָיָה he was	qatal · qal	הֲדַדְעָזֶר Hadadezer

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

he sent Hadoram his son to king David, to salute him, and to bless him — because he had fought against Hadarezer and smitten him; for Hadarezer had wars with Tou — and he had with him all manner of vessels of gold and silver and brass.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:648.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.18.10/