1 Chronicles 18:10 · JPS 1917

he sent Hadoram his son to king David, to salute him, and to bless him — because he had fought against Hadarezer and smitten him; for Hadarezer had wars with Tou — and he had with him all manner of vessels of gold and silver and brass.

Who acts: David, Hadarezer · What happens: send, salute, bless, fight, smite, have · To what, where: son, Hadoram, David, wars, manner

This is 1 Chronicles 18:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (David, Hadarezer), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 sent	nsubj
2	sent	send	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	Hadoram	Hadoram	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 sent	iobj
4	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 son	nmod:poss
5	son	son	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 sent	obj
6	to	to	ADP	_	8 David	case
7	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 David	compound
8	David	David	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 sent	obl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 salute	punct
10	to	to	PART	_	11 salute	mark
11	salute	salute	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 sent	advcl
12	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 salute	obj
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 bless	punct
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 bless	cc
15	to	to	PART	_	16 bless	mark
16	bless	bless	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	11 salute	conj
17	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 bless	obj
18	—	-	PUNCT	_	22 fought	punct
19	because	because	SCONJ	_	22 fought	mark
20	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 fought	nsubj
21	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	22 fought	aux
22	fought	fight	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	16 bless	advcl
23	against	against	ADP	_	24 Hadarezer	case
24	Hadarezer	Hadarezer	PROPN	Number=Sing	22 fought	obl
25	and	and	CCONJ	_	26 smitten	cc
26	smitten	smite	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	22 fought	conj
27	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 smitten	obj
28	;	;	PUNCT	_	31 had	punct
29	for	for	SCONJ	_	31 had	mark
30	Hadarezer	Hadarezer	PROPN	Number=Sing	31 had	nsubj
31	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 sent	parataxis
32	wars	war	NOUN	Number=Plur	31 had	obj
33	with	with	ADP	_	34 Tou	case
34	Tou	Tou	PROPN	Number=Sing	32 wars	nmod
35	—	-	PUNCT	_	38 had	punct
36	and	and	CCONJ	_	38 had	cc
37	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	38 had	nsubj
38	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	31 had	conj
39	with	with	ADP	_	40 him	case
40	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	38 had	obl
41	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	42 manner	det
42	manner	manner	NOUN	Number=Sing	38 had	obj
43	of	of	ADP	_	44 vessels	case
44	vessels	vessel	NOUN	Number=Plur	42 manner	nmod
45	of	of	ADP	_	46 gold	case
46	gold	gold	NOUN	Number=Sing	44 vessels	nmod
47	and	and	CCONJ	_	48 silver	cc
48	silver	silver	NOUN	Number=Sing	46 gold	conj
49	and	and	CCONJ	_	50 brass	cc
50	brass	brass	NOUN	Number=Sing	46 gold	conj
51	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 sent	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	other	roles by
1	send	past	David	David's son	Hadoram	to king David	vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent hadoram=Destination son=Theme
2	salute	to-infinitive	David not said here	David			vn curtsey-40.3.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Topic
3	bless	to-infinitive	David not said here	David			vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme
4	fight	past · perfect	David			against Hadarezer	vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5	smite	participle	David not said here	David			vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus he=Experiencer
6	have	past	Hadarezer	wars		with Tou	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent war=Patient
7	have	past	David	all manner of vessels of gold and silver and brass		with Hadarezer	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent manner=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח אֶת־הֲדֽוֹרָם־בְּנ֣וֹ אֶל־הַמֶּֽלֶךְ־דָּ֠וִיד לִשְׁאָל־ל֨וֹ לְשָׁל֜וֹם וּֽלְבָרֲכ֗וֹ עַל֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר נִלְחַ֤ם בַּהֲדַדְעֶ֙זֶר֙ וַיַּכֵּ֔הוּ כִּי־אִ֛ישׁ מִלְחֲמ֥וֹת תֹּ֖עוּ הָיָ֣ה הֲדַדְעָ֑זֶר וְכֹ֗ל כְּלֵ֛י זָהָ֥ב וָכֶ֖סֶף וּנְחֹֽשֶׁת׃

1 Chronicles 18:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1CH:704 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.704/