1 Chronicles 18:9 · JPS 1917
And when Tou king of Hamath heard that David had smitten all the host of Hadarezer king of Zobah,
Who acts: Tou king, David · What happens: hear, smite · To what, where: host · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 1 Chronicles 18:9 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tou king, David), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 heard | cc |
| 2 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 7 heard | mark |
| 3 | Tou | Tou | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 king | compound |
| 4 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 heard | nsubj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 Hamath | case |
| 6 | Hamath | Hamath | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 king | nmod |
| 7 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 smitten | mark |
| 9 | David | David | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 smitten | nsubj |
| 10 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 smitten | aux |
| 11 | smitten | smite | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 heard | ccomp |
| 12 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 14 host | det:predet |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 host | det |
| 14 | host | host | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 smitten | obj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 king | case |
| 16 | Hadarezer | Hadarezer | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 king | compound |
| 17 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 host | nmod |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 Zobah | case |
| 19 | Zobah | Zobah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 king | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 heard | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past | Tou king of Hamath | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | smite | past · perfect | David | all host of Hadarezer king of Zobah | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus host=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיִּשְׁמַ֕ע תֹּ֖עוּ מֶ֣לֶךְ חֲמָ֑ת כִּ֚י הִכָּ֣ה דָוִ֔יד אֶת־כָּל־חֵ֖יל הֲדַדְעֶ֥זֶר מֶֽלֶךְ־צוֹבָֽה׃
1 Chronicles 18:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1CH:703 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.703/