1 Chronicles 18:9 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א
Who acts: Tou king, David · What happens: hear, smite · To what, where: host · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is 1 Chronicles 18:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Tou king, David — and what happens in the verse to host, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַיִּשְׁמַ֕ע תֹּ֖עוּ מֶ֣לֶךְ חֲמָ֑ת כִּ֚י הִכָּ֣ה דָוִ֔יד אֶת־כָּל־חֵ֖יל הֲדַדְעֶ֥זֶר מֶֽלֶךְ־צוֹבָֽה׃
And when Tou king of Hamath heard that David had smitten all the host of Hadarezer king of Zobah,
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יִּשְׁמַ֕ע | cc | and |
| 2 | יִּשְׁמַ֕ע | שָׁמַע | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he heard |
| 3 | תֹּ֖עוּ | תֹּעוּ | PROPN | _ | 2 יִּשְׁמַ֕ע | nsubj | Tou |
| 4 | מֶ֣לֶךְ | מֶלֶךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 תֹּ֖עוּ | appos | the king |
| 5 | חֲמָ֑ת | חֲמָת | PROPN | _ | 4 מֶ֣לֶךְ | compound:smixut | of Hamath |
| 6 | כִּ֚י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 7 הִכָּ֣ה | mark | (dm) that |
| 7 | הִכָּ֣ה | נָכָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 יִּשְׁמַ֕ע | ccomp | he had defeated |
| 8 | דָוִ֔יד | דָּוִד | PROPN | _ | 7 הִכָּ֣ה | nsubj | David |
| 9 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 10 כָּל־ | case | (et) |
| 10 | כָּל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 הִכָּ֣ה | obj | all |
| 11 | חֵ֖יל | חַיִל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 כָּל־ | compound:smixut | the army |
| 12 | הֲדַדְעֶ֥זֶר | הֲדַדְעֶזֶר | PROPN | _ | 11 חֵ֖יל | compound:smixut | of Hadadezer |
| 13 | מֶֽלֶךְ־ | מֶלֶךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 12 הֲדַדְעֶ֥זֶר | appos | the king |
| 14 | צוֹבָֽה | צוֹבָא | PROPN | _ | 13 מֶֽלֶךְ־ | compound:smixut | of Zobah |
| 15 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 14 צוֹבָֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יִּשְׁמַע he heard | wayyiqtol · qal | תֹּעוּ Tou | הִכָּה he had defeated | ||
| הִכָּה he had defeated | qatal · hiphil | חֵיל the army | דָוִיד David |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:647.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.18.9/