1 Chronicles 19:17 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: David, Arameans · What happens: tell, gather, pass, come, set, put · To what, where: River, David, Israel, Jordan, battle, array · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Chronicles 19:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — David, Arameans — and what happens in the verse to River, David, Israel, Jordan, battle, array, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֻּגַּ֣ד לְדָוִ֗יד וַיֶּאֱסֹ֤ף אֶת־כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וַיַּעֲבֹ֣ר הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן וַיָּבֹ֣א אֲלֵהֶ֔ם וַֽיַּעֲרֹ֖ךְ אֲלֵהֶ֑ם וַיַּעֲרֹ֨ךְ דָּוִ֜יד לִקְרַ֤את אֲרָם֙ מִלְחָמָ֔ה וַיִּֽלָּחֲמ֖וּ עִמּֽוֹ׃

And it was told David; and he gathered all Israel together, and passed over the Jordan, and came upon them, and set the battle in array against them. So when David had put the battle in array against the Arameans, they fought with him.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֻּגַּ֣ד	cc	and
2	יֻּגַּ֣ד	נָגַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it was told
3	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	4 דָוִ֗יד	case	to
4	דָוִ֗יד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	2 יֻּגַּ֣ד	obl	David
5	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 יֶּאֱסֹ֤ף	cc	and
6	יֶּאֱסֹ֤ף	אָסַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֻּגַּ֣ד	conj	he gathered
7	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	8 כָּל־	case	(et)
8	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 יֶּאֱסֹ֤ף	obj	all
9	יִשְׂרָאֵל֙	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	8 כָּל־	compound:smixut	Israel
10	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יַּעֲבֹ֣ר	cc	and
11	יַּעֲבֹ֣ר	עָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֻּגַּ֣ד	conj	he passed over
12	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 יַּרְדֵּ֔ן	det	the
13	יַּרְדֵּ֔ן	יַרְדֵּן	PROPN	_	11 יַּעֲבֹ֣ר	obl	Jordan
14	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 יָּבֹ֣א	cc	and
15	יָּבֹ֣א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֻּגַּ֣ד	conj	he came
16	אֲל	אֶל	ADP	_	17 ֵהֶ֔ם	case	to
17	ֵהֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 יָּבֹ֣א	obl	them
18	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 יַּעֲרֹ֖ךְ	cc	and
19	יַּעֲרֹ֖ךְ	עָרַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֻּגַּ֣ד	conj	he deployed
20	אֲל	אֶל	ADP	_	21 ֵהֶ֑ם	case	against
21	ֵהֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 יַּעֲרֹ֖ךְ	obl	them
22	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 יַּעֲרֹ֨ךְ	cc	and
23	יַּעֲרֹ֨ךְ	עָרַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֻּגַּ֣ד	conj	he deployed
24	דָּוִ֜יד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	23 יַּעֲרֹ֨ךְ	nsubj	David
25	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	26 קְרַ֤את	case	to
26	קְרַ֤את	קרא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	23 יַּעֲרֹ֨ךְ	advcl	meet
27	אֲרָם֙	אֲרָם	PROPN	_	26 קְרַ֤את	obj	Aram
28	מִלְחָמָ֔ה	מִלְחָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	23 יַּעֲרֹ֨ךְ	obj	battle
29	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	30 יִּֽלָּחֲמ֖וּ	cc	and
30	יִּֽלָּחֲמ֖וּ	לָחַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יֻּגַּ֣ד	conj	they engaged in battle
31	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	32 ֽוֹ	case	with
32	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	30 יִּֽלָּחֲמ֖וּ	obl	him
33	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	32 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֶּאֱסֹף he gathered	wayyiqtol · qal	דָוִיד David	יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel
יַּעֲבֹר he passed over	wayyiqtol · qal	דָוִיד David
יָּבֹא he came	wayyiqtol · qal	דָוִיד David
יַּעֲרֹךְ he deployed	wayyiqtol · qal	דָוִיד David
יַּעֲרֹךְ he deployed	wayyiqtol · qal	דָּוִיד David	מִלְחָמָה battle
קְרַאת meet	infinitive construct · qal	דָּוִיד David	אֲרָם Aram
יִּֽלָּחֲמוּ they engaged in battle	wayyiqtol · niphal	אֲרָם Aram

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:672.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.19.17/