1 Chronicles 19:18 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: Arameans, David · What happens: flee, slay, kill · To what, where: men, Shophach

This is 1 Chronicles 19:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Arameans, David — and what happens in the verse to men, Shophach, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּ֣נָס אֲרָם֮ מִלִּפְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵל֒ וַיַּהֲרֹ֨ג דָּוִ֜יד מֵאֲרָ֗ם שִׁבְעַ֤ת אֲלָפִים֙ רֶ֔כֶב וְאַרְבָּעִ֥ים אֶ֖לֶף אִ֣ישׁ רַגְלִ֑י וְאֵ֛ת שׁוֹפַ֥ךְ שַֽׂר־הַצָּבָ֖א הֵמִֽית׃

And the Arameans fled before Israel; and David slew of the Arameans the men of seven thousand chariots, and forty thousand footmen, and killed Shophach the captain of the host.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּ֣נָס	cc	and
2	יָּ֣נָס	נוּס	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it fled
3	אֲרָם֮	אֲרָם	PROPN	_	2 יָּ֣נָס	nsubj	Aram
4	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	6 פְנֵ֣י	case	from
5	לִּ	לְ	ADP	_	6 פְנֵ֣י	case
6	פְנֵ֣י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 יָּ֣נָס	obl	before
7	יִשְׂרָאֵל֒	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	6 פְנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	Israel
8	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יַּהֲרֹ֨ג	cc	and
9	יַּהֲרֹ֨ג	הָרַג	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּ֣נָס	conj	he killed
10	דָּוִ֜יד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	9 יַּהֲרֹ֨ג	nsubj	David
11	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	12 אֲרָ֗ם	case	of
12	אֲרָ֗ם	אֲרָם	PROPN	_	9 יַּהֲרֹ֨ג	obl	Aram
13	שִׁבְעַ֤ת	שֶׁבַע	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 רֶ֔כֶב	nummod	seven
14	אֲלָפִים֙	אֶלֶף	NUM	Number=Plur	13 שִׁבְעַ֤ת	flat	thousand(s)
15	רֶ֔כֶב	רֶכֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 יַּהֲרֹ֨ג	obj	charioteer[s]
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 אִ֣ישׁ	cc	and
17	אַרְבָּעִ֥ים	אַרְבַּע	NUM	Number=Plur	19 אִ֣ישׁ	nummod	forty
18	אֶ֖לֶף	אֶלֶף	NUM	Number=Sing	17 אַרְבָּעִ֥ים	flat	thousand
19	אִ֣ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 רֶ֔כֶב	conj	man
20	רַגְלִ֑י	רַגְלִי	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 אִ֣ישׁ	amod	on foot
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 הֵמִֽית	cc	and
22	אֵ֛ת	אֵת	ADP	_	23 שׁוֹפַ֥ךְ	case	(et)
23	שׁוֹפַ֥ךְ	שׁוֹפָךְ	PROPN	_	27 הֵמִֽית	obj	Shophach
24	שַֽׂר־	שַׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 שׁוֹפַ֥ךְ	appos	the commander
25	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 צָּבָ֖א	det	of
26	צָּבָ֖א	צָבָא	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 שַֽׂר־	compound:smixut	the army
27	הֵמִֽית	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּ֣נָס	conj	he killed
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 הֵמִֽית	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יָּנָס it fled	wayyiqtol · qal	אֲרָם Aram
יַּהֲרֹג he killed	wayyiqtol · qal	דָּוִיד David	רֶכֶב charioteer[s] + אִישׁ man
הֵמִֽית he killed	qatal · hiphil	שׁוֹפַךְ Shophach		דָּוִיד David

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the Arameans fled before Israel; and David slew of the Arameans the men of seven thousand chariots, and forty thousand footmen, and killed Shophach the captain of the host.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:673.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.19.18/