1 Chronicles 19:18 · JPS 1917

And the Arameans fled before Israel; and David slew of the Arameans the men of seven thousand chariots, and forty thousand footmen, and killed Shophach the captain of the host.

Who acts: Arameans, David · What happens: flee, slay, kill · To what, where: men, Shophach

This is 1 Chronicles 19:18 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Arameans, David), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	4 fled	cc
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 Arameans	det
3	Arameans	aramean	PROPN	Number=Plur	4 fled	nsubj
4	fled	flee	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	before	before	ADP	_	6 Israel	case
6	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 fled	obl
7	;	;	PUNCT	_	10 slew	punct
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 slew	cc
9	David	David	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 slew	nsubj
10	slew	slay	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 fled	conj
11	of	of	ADP	_	13 Arameans	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 Arameans	det
13	Arameans	aramean	PROPN	Number=Plur	10 slew	obl
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 men	det
15	men	man	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 slew	obj
16	of	of	ADP	_	19 chariots	case
17	seven	seven	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	18 thousand	compound
18	thousand	thousand	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	19 chariots	nummod
19	chariots	chariot	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 men	nmod
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 footmen	punct
21	and	and	CCONJ	_	24 footmen	cc
22	forty	forty	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	23 thousand	compound
23	thousand	thousand	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	24 footmen	nummod
24	footmen	footman	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 men	conj
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 killed	punct
26	and	and	CCONJ	_	27 killed	cc
27	killed	kill	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	10 slew	conj
28	Shophach	Shophach	PROPN	Number=Sing	27 killed	obj
29	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	30 captain	det
30	captain	captain	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 Shophach	appos
31	of	of	ADP	_	33 host	case
32	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	33 host	det
33	host	host	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 captain	nmod
34	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 fled	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed voice=narrator

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	flee	past	the Arameans		before Israel		vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	slay	past	David	the men of thousand chariots and thousand footmen		of the Arameans	vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Patient
3	kill	past	David not said here	Shophach			vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shophach=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיָּ֣נָס אֲרָם֮ מִלִּפְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵל֒ וַיַּהֲרֹ֨ג דָּוִ֜יד מֵאֲרָ֗ם שִׁבְעַ֤ת אֲלָפִים֙ רֶ֔כֶב וְאַרְבָּעִ֥ים אֶ֖לֶף אִ֣ישׁ רַגְלִ֑י וְאֵ֛ת שׁוֹפַ֥ךְ שַֽׂר־הַצָּבָ֖א הֵמִֽית׃

1 Chronicles 19:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1CH:736 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.736/