1 Chronicles 19:19 · JPS 1917
And when the servants of Hadarezer saw that they were put to the worse before Israel, they made peace with David, and served him; neither would the Arameans help the children of Ammon any more.
Who acts: servants, Arameans · What happens: see, put, make, serve, help · To what, where: servants, peace, David, children · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 1 Chronicles 19:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (servants, Arameans), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 made | cc |
| 2 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 7 saw | mark |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 servants | det |
| 4 | servants | servant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 saw | nsubj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 Hadarezer | case |
| 6 | Hadarezer | Hadarezer | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 servants | nmod |
| 7 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 made | advcl |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 put | mark |
| 9 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 put | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 put | aux:pass |
| 11 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 saw | ccomp |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 worse | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 worse | det |
| 14 | worse | bad | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 11 put | obl |
| 15 | before | before | ADP | _ | 16 Israel | case |
| 16 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 put | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 saw | punct |
| 18 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 made | nsubj |
| 19 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 20 | peace | peace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 made | obj |
| 21 | with | with | ADP | _ | 22 David | case |
| 22 | David | David | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 made | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 served | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 served | cc |
| 25 | served | serve | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 made | conj |
| 26 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 served | obj |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 help | punct |
| 28 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 32 help | cc |
| 29 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 help | aux |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 Arameans | det |
| 31 | Arameans | aramean | PROPN | Number=Plur | 32 help | nsubj |
| 32 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 made | parataxis |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 children | det |
| 34 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 help | obj |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 Ammon | case |
| 36 | Ammon | Ammon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 children | nmod |
| 37 | any | any | ADV | _ | 38 more | advmod |
| 38 | more | more | ADV | _ | 32 help | advmod |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 made | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | the servants of Hadarezer | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | put | past · passive | servants = servant | before Israel | to the worse | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme before israel=Destination | |||
| 3 | make | past | servants = servant | peace | with David | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset peace=Product | |||
| 4 | serve | past | servants = servant not said here | David | vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Attribute | ||||
| 5 | help | would | the Arameans | the children of Ammon | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיִּרְא֞וּ עַבְדֵ֣י הֲדַדְעֶ֗זֶר כִּ֤י נִגְּפוּ֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַיַּשְׁלִ֥ימוּ עִם־דָּוִ֖יד וַיַּֽעַבְדֻ֑הוּ וְלֹא־אָבָ֣ה אֲרָ֔ם לְהוֹשִׁ֥יעַ אֶת־בְּנֵי־עַמּ֖וֹן עֽוֹד׃פ
1 Chronicles 19:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1CH:737 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.737/