1 Chronicles 19:19 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: servants, Arameans · What happens: see, put, make, serve, help · To what, where: servants, peace, David, children · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Chronicles 19:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — servants, Arameans — and what happens in the verse to servants, peace, David, children, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּרְא֞וּ עַבְדֵ֣י הֲדַדְעֶ֗זֶר כִּ֤י נִגְּפוּ֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַיַּשְׁלִ֥ימוּ עִם־דָּוִ֖יד וַיַּֽעַבְדֻ֑הוּ וְלֹא־אָבָ֣ה אֲרָ֔ם לְהוֹשִׁ֥יעַ אֶת־בְּנֵי־עַמּ֖וֹן עֽוֹד׃פ

And when the servants of Hadarezer saw that they were put to the worse before Israel, they made peace with David, and served him; neither would the Arameans help the children of Ammon any more.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּרְא֞וּ	cc	and
2	יִּרְא֞וּ	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they saw
3	עַבְדֵ֣י	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יִּרְא֞וּ	nsubj	the servants
4	הֲדַדְעֶ֗זֶר	הֲדַדְעֶזֶר	PROPN	_	3 עַבְדֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Hadadezer
5	כִּ֤י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	6 נִגְּפוּ֙	mark	(dm) that
6	נִגְּפוּ֙	נָגַף	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּרְא֞וּ	ccomp	they had been defeated
7	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	8 פְנֵ֣י	case	before
8	פְנֵ֣י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 נִגְּפוּ֙	obl
9	יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	8 פְנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	Israel
10	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יַּשְׁלִ֥ימוּ	cc	and
11	יַּשְׁלִ֥ימוּ	שָׁלַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּרְא֞וּ	conj	they made peace
12	עִם־	עִם	ADP	_	13 דָּוִ֖יד	case	with
13	דָּוִ֖יד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	11 יַּשְׁלִ֥ימוּ	obl	David
14	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 יַּֽעַבְדֻ֑	cc	and
15	יַּֽעַבְדֻ֑	עָבַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּרְא֞וּ	conj	they
16	הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 יַּֽעַבְדֻ֑	obj	served him
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 אָבָ֣ה	cc	and
18	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	19 אָבָ֣ה	advmod	not
19	אָבָ֣ה	אָבָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּרְא֞וּ	conj	it was willing
20	אֲרָ֔ם	אֲרָם	PROPN	_	19 אָבָ֣ה	nsubj	Aram
21	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	22 הוֹשִׁ֥יעַ	case	to
22	הוֹשִׁ֥יעַ	יָשַׁע	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	19 אָבָ֣ה	xcomp	deliver
23	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	24 בְּנֵי־	case	(et)
24	בְּנֵי־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	22 הוֹשִׁ֥יעַ	obj	the people
25	עַמּ֖וֹן	עַמּוֹן	PROPN	_	24 בְּנֵי־	compound:smixut	of Ammon
26	עֽוֹד	עוֹד	ADV	_	22 הוֹשִׁ֥יעַ	advmod	again
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 עֽוֹד	punct
28	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	26 עֽוֹד	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּרְאוּ they saw	wayyiqtol · qal	עַבְדֵי the servants	נִגְּפוּ they had been defeated
נִגְּפוּ they had been defeated	qatal · niphal		עַבְדֵי the servants
יַּשְׁלִימוּ they made peace	wayyiqtol · hiphil	עַבְדֵי the servants
יַּֽעַבְדֻ they	wayyiqtol · qal	עַבְדֵי the servants	הוּ served him
not אָבָה it was willing	qatal · qal	אֲרָם Aram
הוֹשִׁיעַ deliver	infinitive construct · hiphil	בְּנֵי־ the people		אֲרָם Aram

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And when the servants of Hadarezer saw that they were put to the worse before Israel, they made peace with David, and served him; neither would the Arameans help the children of Ammon any more.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:674.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.19.19/