1 Chronicles 21:8 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: David, I · What happens: say, sin, do, put away, beseech · To what, where: thing, iniquity, Thee · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Chronicles 21:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — David, I — and what happens in the verse to thing, iniquity, Thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר דָּוִיד֙ אֶל־הָ֣אֱלֹהִ֔ים חָטָ֣אתִֽי מְאֹ֔ד אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשִׂ֖יתִי אֶת־הַדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֑ה וְעַתָּ֗ה הַֽעֲבֶר־נָא֙ אֶת־עֲו֣וֹן עַבְדְּךָ֔ כִּ֥י נִסְכַּ֖לְתִּי מְאֹֽד׃פ

And David said unto God: 'I have sinned greatly, in that I have done this thing; but now, put away, I beseech Thee, the iniquity of Thy servant; for I have done very foolishly.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֤אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	דָּוִיד֙	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	nsubj	David
4	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	6 אֱלֹהִ֔ים	case	to
5	הָ֣	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 אֱלֹהִ֔ים	det	(the)
6	אֱלֹהִ֔ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	obl	God
7	חָטָ֣אתִֽי	חָטָא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	ccomp	I have sinned
8	מְאֹ֔ד	מְאֹד	ADV	_	7 חָטָ֣אתִֽי	advmod	exceedingly
9	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	10 עָשִׂ֖יתִי	mark	that
10	עָשִׂ֖יתִי	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	7 חָטָ֣אתִֽי	parataxis	I have done
11	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	13 דָּבָ֣ר	case	(et)
12	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 דָּבָ֣ר	det	the
13	דָּבָ֣ר	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 עָשִׂ֖יתִי	obj	thing
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 זֶּ֑ה	det	(the)
15	זֶּ֑ה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	13 דָּבָ֣ר	det	this
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 עַתָּ֗ה	cc	and
17	עַתָּ֗ה	עַתָּה	ADV	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	advmod	now
18	הַֽעֲבֶר־	עָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	7 חָטָ֣אתִֽי	parataxis	take away
19	נָא֙	נָא	INTJ	_	18 הַֽעֲבֶר־	discourse	please
20	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	21 עֲו֣וֹן	case	(et)
21	עֲו֣וֹן	עָוֺן	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 הַֽעֲבֶר־	obj	the iniquity
22	עַבְדּ	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 עֲו֣וֹן	compound:smixut	your servant
23	ְךָ֔	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	22 עַבְדּ	nmod:poss	your
24	כִּ֥י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	25 נִסְכַּ֖לְתִּי	mark	(dm)
25	נִסְכַּ֖לְתִּי	סָכַל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=1	7 חָטָ֣אתִֽי	advcl	I have acted foolishly
26	מְאֹֽד	מְאֹד	ADV	_	25 נִסְכַּ֖לְתִּי	advmod	exceedingly
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 מְאֹֽד	punct
28	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	26 מְאֹֽד	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	דָּוִיד David
חָטָאתִֽי I have sinned	qatal · qal	דָּוִיד David
עָשִׂיתִי I have done	qatal · qal	דָּוִיד David	דָּבָר thing
הַֽעֲבֶר־ take away	imperative · hiphil	עֲווֹן the iniquity		אֱלֹהִים God
נִסְכַּלְתִּי I have acted foolishly	qatal · niphal	דָּוִיד David

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And David said unto God: 'I have sinned greatly, in that I have done this thing; but now, put away, I beseech Thee, the iniquity of Thy servant; for I have done very foolishly.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:690.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.21.8/