1 Chronicles 22:4 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: Zidonians · What happens: bring · To what, where: cedar trees, David, abundance

This is 1 Chronicles 22:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Zidonians — and what happens in the verse to cedar trees, David, abundance, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַעֲצֵ֥י אֲרָזִ֖ים לְאֵ֣ין מִסְפָּ֑ר כִּֽי הֵ֠בִיאוּ הַצִּֽידֹנִ֨ים וְהַצֹּרִ֜ים עֲצֵ֧י אֲרָזִ֛ים לָרֹ֖ב לְדָוִֽיד׃פ

and cedar-trees without number; for the Zidonians and they of Tyre brought cedar-trees in abundance to David.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 עֲצֵ֥י	cc	and
2	עֲצֵ֥י	עֵץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	root	root	wood(s)
3	אֲרָזִ֖ים	אֶרֶז	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 עֲצֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of cedar(s)
4	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	5 אֵ֣ין	case	to
5	אֵ֣ין	אַיִן	ADV	_	2 עֲצֵ֥י	nmod	there [was] not
6	מִסְפָּ֑ר	מִסְפָּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 אֵ֣ין	nsubj	number
7	כִּֽי	כִּי	SCONJ	_	8 הֵ֠בִיאוּ	mark	(dm)
8	הֵ֠בִיאוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 עֲצֵ֥י	advcl	they had brought
9	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 צִּֽידֹנִ֨ים	det	the
10	צִּֽידֹנִ֨ים	צִידֹנִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 הֵ֠בִיאוּ	nsubj	Sidonians
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 צֹּרִ֜ים	cc	and
12	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 צֹּרִ֜ים	det	the
13	צֹּרִ֜ים	צֹרִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 צִּֽידֹנִ֨ים	conj	Tyrians
14	עֲצֵ֧י	עֵץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 הֵ֠בִיאוּ	obj	wood(s)
15	אֲרָזִ֛ים	אֶרֶז	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 עֲצֵ֧י	compound:smixut	of cedar(s)
16	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	17 רֹ֖ב	case	to
17	רֹ֖ב	רֹב	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 עֲצֵ֧י	nmod	abundance
18	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	19 דָוִֽיד	case	to
19	דָוִֽיד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	8 הֵ֠בִיאוּ	obl	David
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 דָוִֽיד	punct
21	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	19 דָוִֽיד	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
הֵבִיאוּ they had brought	qatal · hiphil	עֲצֵי wood(s)			צִּֽידֹנִים Sidonians + צֹּרִים Tyrians

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and cedar-trees without number; for the Zidonians and they of Tyre brought cedar-trees in abundance to David.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:716.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.22.4/