1 Chronicles 22:8 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: word, Thou, My · What happens: come, say, shed, make, not build, word · To what, where: me, blood, great wars, house, much blood, sight · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Chronicles 22:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — word, Thou, My — and what happens in the verse to me, blood, great wars, house, much blood, sight, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִ֨י עָלַ֤י דְּבַר־יְהוָה֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר דָּ֤ם לָרֹב֙ שָׁפַ֔כְתָּ וּמִלְחָמ֥וֹת גְּדֹל֖וֹת עָשִׂ֑יתָ לֹֽא־תִבְנֶ֥ה בַ֙יִת֙ לִשְׁמִ֔י כִּ֚י דָּמִ֣ים רַבִּ֔ים שָׁפַ֥כְתָּ אַ֖רְצָה לְפָנָֽי׃

But the word of the LORD came to me, saying: Thou hast shed blood abundantly, and hast made great wars; thou shalt not build a house unto My name, because thou hast shed much blood upon the earth in My sight.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְהִ֨י	cc	and
2	יְהִ֨י	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it came
3	עָל	עַל	ADP	_	4 ַ֤י	case	to
4	ַ֤י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 יְהִ֨י	obl	me
5	דְּבַר־	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יְהִ֨י	nsubj	the word
6	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	5 דְּבַר־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
7	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	12 שָׁפַ֔כְתָּ	mark	(cmp)
8	אמֹ֔ר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	7 לֵ	fixed
9	דָּ֤ם	דָּם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 שָׁפַ֔כְתָּ	obj	blood
10	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	11 רֹב֙	case	to
11	רֹב֙	רֹב	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 דָּ֤ם	nmod	abundance
12	שָׁפַ֔כְתָּ	שָׁפַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 יְהִ֨י	advcl	you have shed
13	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 עָשִׂ֑יתָ	cc	and
14	מִלְחָמ֥וֹת	מִלְחָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	16 עָשִׂ֑יתָ	obj	wars
15	גְּדֹל֖וֹת	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	14 מִלְחָמ֥וֹת	amod	great
16	עָשִׂ֑יתָ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 יְהִ֨י	conj	you have made
17	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	18 תִבְנֶ֥ה	advmod	not
18	תִבְנֶ֥ה	בָּנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 יְהִ֨י	parataxis	you will build
19	בַ֙יִת֙	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 תִבְנֶ֥ה	obj	a house
20	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	21 שְׁמ	case	for
21	שְׁמ	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 תִבְנֶ֥ה	obl	name
22	ִ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	21 שְׁמ	nmod:poss	my
23	כִּ֚י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	26 שָׁפַ֥כְתָּ	mark	(dm)
24	דָּמִ֣ים	דָּם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	26 שָׁפַ֥כְתָּ	obj	blood(s)
25	רַבִּ֔ים	רַב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	24 דָּמִ֣ים	amod	much
26	שָׁפַ֥כְתָּ	שָׁפַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 יְהִ֨י	advcl	you have shed
27	אַ֖רְצ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 שָׁפַ֥כְתָּ	obl	ground
28	ָה	ה	X	_	27 אַ֖רְצ	nmod	to [the]
29	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	30 פָנ	case	before
30	פָנ	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	26 שָׁפַ֥כְתָּ	obl
31	ָֽי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	30 פָנ	nmod:poss	me
32	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	31 ָֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
indirect: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יְהִי it came	wayyiqtol · qal	דְּבַר־ the word
אמֹר	infinitive construct · qal	דְּבַר־ the word
שָׁפַכְתָּ you have shed	qatal · qal		דָּם blood
עָשִׂיתָ you have made	qatal · qal		מִלְחָמוֹת wars
not תִבְנֶה you will build	yiqtol · qal		בַיִת a house
שָׁפַכְתָּ you have shed	qatal · qal		דָּמִים blood(s)

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

But the word of the LORD came to me, saying: Thou hast shed blood abundantly, and hast made great wars; thou shalt not build a house unto My name, because thou hast shed much blood upon the earth in My sight.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:720.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.22.8/