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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / 1 Chronicles / chapter 22 / 22:8 / JPS 1

1 Chronicles 22:8 · JPS 1917

But the word of the LORD came to me, saying: Thou hast shed blood abundantly, and hast made great wars; thou shalt not build a house unto My name, because thou hast shed much blood upon the earth in My sight.

Who acts: word, Thou, My · What happens: come, say, shed, make, not build, word · To what, where: me, blood, great wars, house, much blood, sight · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 1 Chronicles 22:8 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (word, Thou, My), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccdetnsubjcasedetnmodcaseoblpunctadvclpunctnsubjauxccompobjadvmodpunctccauxconjamodobjpunctnsubjauxadvmodparataxisdetobjcasenmod:possoblpunctmarknsubjauxadvclamodobjcasedetoblcasenmod:possoblpunctrootButCCONJtheDETwordNOUNofADPtheDETLORDPROPNcameVERBtoADPmePRON,PUNCTsayingVERB:PUNCTThouPRONhastAUXshedVERBbloodNOUNabundantlyADV,PUNCTandCCONJhastAUXmadeVERBgreatADJwarsNOUN;PUNCTthouPRONshaltAUXnotPARTbuildVERBaDEThouseNOUNuntoADPMyPRONnameNOUN,PUNCTbecauseSCONJthouPRONhastAUXshedVERBmuchADJbloodNOUNuponADPtheDETearthNOUNinADPMyPRONsightNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ButbutCCONJ_7 camecc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 worddet
3wordwordNOUNNumber=Sing7 camensubj
4ofofADP_6 LORDcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 LORDdet
6LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing3 wordnmod
7camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8totoADP_9 mecase
9meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs7 cameobl
10,,PUNCT_11 sayingpunct
11sayingsayVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part7 cameadvcl
12::PUNCT_15 shedpunct
13ThouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch15 shednsubj
14hasthaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 shedaux
15shedshedVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part11 sayingccomp
16bloodbloodNOUNNumber=Sing15 shedobj
17abundantlyabundantlyADV_15 shedadvmod
18,,PUNCT_21 madepunct
19andandCCONJ_21 madecc
20hasthaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin21 madeaux
21mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part15 shedconj
22greatgreatADJDegree=Pos23 warsamod
23warswarNOUNNumber=Plur21 madeobj
24;;PUNCT_28 buildpunct
25thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch28 buildnsubj
26shaltshallAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin28 buildaux
27notnotPARTPolarity=Neg28 buildadvmod
28buildbuildVERBVerbForm=Inf7 cameparataxis
29aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art30 housedet
30househouseNOUNNumber=Sing28 buildobj
31untountoADP_33 namecase
32MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs33 namenmod:poss
33namenameNOUNNumber=Sing28 buildobl
34,,PUNCT_38 shedpunct
35becausebecauseSCONJ_38 shedmark
36thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch38 shednsubj
37hasthaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin38 shedaux
38shedshedVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part28 buildadvcl
39muchmuchADJDegree=Pos40 bloodamod
40bloodbloodNOUNNumber=Sing38 shedobj
41uponuponADP_43 earthcase
42thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art43 earthdet
43earthearthNOUNNumber=Sing38 shedobl
44ininADP_46 sightcase
45MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs46 sightnmod:poss
46sightsightNOUNNumber=Sing38 shedobl
47..PUNCT_7 camepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
pos
teacher
changed voice=character
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepastthe word of the LORDmevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to i=Initial_Location
2say speech: assertgerundthe word of the LORD not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3shedpresent · perfectThoubloodabundantly propertyvn substance_emission-43.4-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location blood=Source
4makepresent · perfectThou not said heregreat warsvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset war=Product
5not buildshallthoua houseunto My namevn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset house=Product
6shedpresent · perfectthoumuch bloodMy sightupon the earthvn substance_emission-43.4-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location blood=Source
7wordthe LORDnom word «communication transitive»: of=patient
8nameMynom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent
9sightMynom sight «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיְהִ֨י עָלַ֤י דְּבַר־יְהוָה֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר דָּ֤ם לָרֹב֙ שָׁפַ֔כְתָּ וּמִלְחָמ֥וֹת גְּדֹל֖וֹת עָשִׂ֑יתָ לֹֽא־תִבְנֶ֥ה בַ֙יִת֙ לִשְׁמִ֔י כִּ֚י דָּמִ֣ים רַבִּ֔ים שָׁפַ֥כְתָּ אַ֖רְצָה לְפָנָֽי׃

1 Chronicles 22:8: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1CH:792 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.792/