1 Chronicles 22:8 · JPS 1917
But the word of the LORD came to me, saying: Thou hast shed blood abundantly, and hast made great wars; thou shalt not build a house unto My name, because thou hast shed much blood upon the earth in My sight.
Who acts: word, Thou, My · What happens: come, say, shed, make, not build, word · To what, where: me, blood, great wars, house, much blood, sight · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 1 Chronicles 22:8 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (word, Thou, My), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 7 came | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 word | det |
| 3 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 came | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 LORD | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 LORD | det |
| 6 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 word | nmod |
| 7 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 me | case |
| 9 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 came | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 saying | punct |
| 11 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 came | advcl |
| 12 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 15 shed | punct |
| 13 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 15 shed | nsubj |
| 14 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 shed | aux |
| 15 | shed | shed | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 saying | ccomp |
| 16 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 shed | obj |
| 17 | abundantly | abundantly | ADV | _ | 15 shed | advmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 made | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 made | cc |
| 20 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 made | aux |
| 21 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 15 shed | conj |
| 22 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 wars | amod |
| 23 | wars | war | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 made | obj |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 build | punct |
| 25 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 28 build | nsubj |
| 26 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 28 build | aux |
| 27 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 28 build | advmod |
| 28 | build | build | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 came | parataxis |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 house | det |
| 30 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 build | obj |
| 31 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 33 name | case |
| 32 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 name | nmod:poss |
| 33 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 build | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 shed | punct |
| 35 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 38 shed | mark |
| 36 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 38 shed | nsubj |
| 37 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 38 shed | aux |
| 38 | shed | shed | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 28 build | advcl |
| 39 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 blood | amod |
| 40 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 shed | obj |
| 41 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 43 earth | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 earth | det |
| 43 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 shed | obl |
| 44 | in | in | ADP | _ | 46 sight | case |
| 45 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 sight | nmod:poss |
| 46 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 shed | obl |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 came | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | the word of the LORD | me | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to i=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | gerund | the word of the LORD not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | shed | present · perfect | Thou | blood | abundantly property | vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location blood=Source | |||
| 4 | make | present · perfect | Thou not said here | great wars | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset war=Product | ||||
| 5 | not build | shall | thou | a house | unto My name | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset house=Product | |||
| 6 | shed | present · perfect | thou | much blood | My sight | upon the earth | vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location blood=Source | ||
| 7 | word | the LORD | nom word «communication transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 8 | name | My | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 9 | sight | My | nom sight «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיְהִ֨י עָלַ֤י דְּבַר־יְהוָה֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר דָּ֤ם לָרֹב֙ שָׁפַ֔כְתָּ וּמִלְחָמ֥וֹת גְּדֹל֖וֹת עָשִׂ֑יתָ לֹֽא־תִבְנֶ֥ה בַ֙יִת֙ לִשְׁמִ֔י כִּ֚י דָּמִ֣ים רַבִּ֔ים שָׁפַ֥כְתָּ אַ֖רְצָה לְפָנָֽי׃
1 Chronicles 22:8: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1CH:792 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.792/