1 Chronicles 22:9 · JPS 1917
Behold, a son shall be born to thee, who shall be a man of rest; and I will give him rest from all his enemies round about; for his name shall be Solomon, and I will give peace and quietness unto Israel in his days.
Who acts: son, I, name, man · What happens: bear, be, give, name · To what, where: son, man, rest, enemies, Solomon, peace
This is 1 Chronicles 22:9 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (son, I, name, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 7 born | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Behold | punct |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 son | det |
| 4 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 born | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 born | aux |
| 6 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 7 born | aux:pass |
| 7 | born | bear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 thee | case |
| 9 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 7 born | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 man | punct |
| 11 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 man | nsubj |
| 12 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 man | aux |
| 13 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 15 man | cop |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 man | det |
| 15 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 son | acl:relcl |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 rest | case |
| 17 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 man | nmod |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 give | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 give | cc |
| 20 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 give | nsubj |
| 21 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 give | aux |
| 22 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 born | conj |
| 23 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 give | iobj |
| 24 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 give | obj |
| 25 | from | from | ADP | _ | 28 enemies | case |
| 26 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 28 enemies | det:predet |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 enemies | nmod:poss |
| 28 | enemies | enemy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 rest | nmod |
| 29 | round | round | ADV | _ | 30 about | advmod |
| 30 | about | about | ADV | _ | 22 give | advmod |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 37 Solomon | punct |
| 32 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 37 Solomon | mark |
| 33 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 name | nmod:poss |
| 34 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 Solomon | nsubj |
| 35 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 Solomon | aux |
| 36 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 37 Solomon | cop |
| 37 | Solomon | Solomon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 give | conj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 give | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 give | cc |
| 40 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 42 give | nsubj |
| 41 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 42 give | aux |
| 42 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 give | conj |
| 43 | peace | peace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 give | obj |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 quietness | cc |
| 45 | quietness | quietness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 peace | conj |
| 46 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 47 Israel | case |
| 47 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 42 give | obl |
| 48 | in | in | ADP | _ | 50 days | case |
| 49 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 50 days | nmod:poss |
| 50 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 give | obl |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 born | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bear | shall · passive | a son | to thee | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 2 | is a | shall | a son | a man | of rest | tree rules | |||
| 3 | give | future | I | rest | man | man's enemies | about property | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient rest=Theme | |
| 4 | is a | shall | man's name | Solomon | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | give | future | I | peace and quietness | day | unto Israel | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent peace=Theme | ||
| 6 | name | man | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
הִנֵּה־בֵ֞ן נוֹלָ֣ד לָ֗ךְ ה֤וּא יִהְיֶה֙ אִ֣ישׁ מְנוּחָ֔ה וַהֲנִח֥וֹתִי ל֛וֹ מִכָּל־אוֹיְבָ֖יו מִסָּבִ֑יב כִּ֤י שְׁלֹמֹה֙ יִהְיֶ֣ה שְׁמ֔וֹ וְשָׁל֥וֹם וָשֶׁ֛קֶט אֶתֵּ֥ן עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בְּיָמָֽיו׃
1 Chronicles 22:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1CH:793 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.793/