1 Chronicles 24:6 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: Shemaiah · What happens: be, write, take · To what, where: sons, presence, house

This is 1 Chronicles 24:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Shemaiah — and what happens in the verse to sons, presence, house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַֽיִּכְתְּבֵ֡ם שְֽׁמַֽעְיָה֩ בֶן־נְתַנְאֵ֨ל הַסּוֹפֵ֜ר מִן־הַלֵּוִ֗י לִפְנֵ֨י הַמֶּ֤לֶךְ וְהַשָּׂרִים֙ וְצָד֣וֹק הַכֹּהֵ֗ן וַאֲחִימֶ֙לֶךְ֙ בֶּן־אֶבְיָתָ֔ר וְרָאשֵׁי֙ הָֽאָב֔וֹת לַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים וְלַלְוִיִּ֑ם בֵּֽית־אָ֣ב אֶחָ֗ד אָחֻז֙ לְאֶלְעָזָ֔ר וְאָחֻ֥ז ׀ אָחֻ֖ז לְאִיתָמָֽר׃פ

And Shemaiah the son of Nethanel the scribe, who was of the Levites, wrote them in the presence of the king, and the princes, and Zadok the priest, and Ahimelech the son of Abiathar, and the heads of the fathers' houses of the priests and of the Levites: one father's house being taken for Eleazar, and proportionately for Ithamar.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּכְתְּב	cc	and
2	יִּכְתְּב	כָּתַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he
3	ֵ֡ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יִּכְתְּב	obj	recorded them
4	שְֽׁמַֽעְיָה֩	שְׁמַעְיָה	PROPN	_	2 יִּכְתְּב	nsubj	Shemaiah
5	בֶן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 שְֽׁמַֽעְיָה֩	appos	the son
6	נְתַנְאֵ֨ל	נְתַנְאֵל	PROPN	_	5 בֶן־	compound:smixut	of Nethanel
7	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 סּוֹפֵ֜ר	det	the
8	סּוֹפֵ֜ר	סֹפֵר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 שְֽׁמַֽעְיָה֩	appos	scribe
9	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	11 לֵּוִ֗י	case	one of
10	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 לֵּוִ֗י	det	the
11	לֵּוִ֗י	לֵוִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 שְֽׁמַֽעְיָה֩	nmod	Levite[s]
12	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	13 פְנֵ֨י	case	before
13	פְנֵ֨י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 יִּכְתְּב	obl
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 מֶּ֤לֶךְ	det	the
15	מֶּ֤לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 פְנֵ֨י	compound:smixut	king
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 שָּׂרִים֙	cc	and
17	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 שָּׂרִים֙	det	the
18	שָּׂרִים֙	שַׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 מֶּ֤לֶךְ	conj	officials
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 צָד֣וֹק	cc	and
20	צָד֣וֹק	צָדוֹק	PROPN	_	15 מֶּ֤לֶךְ	conj	Zadok
21	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 כֹּהֵ֗ן	det	the
22	כֹּהֵ֗ן	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 צָד֣וֹק	appos	priest
23	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 אֲחִימֶ֙לֶךְ֙	cc	and
24	אֲחִימֶ֙לֶךְ֙	אֲחִימֶלֶךְ	PROPN	_	15 מֶּ֤לֶךְ	conj	Ahimelech
25	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 אֲחִימֶ֙לֶךְ֙	appos	the son
26	אֶבְיָתָ֔ר	אֶבְיָתָר	PROPN	_	25 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Abiathar
27	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 רָאשֵׁי֙	cc	and
28	רָאשֵׁי֙	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 מֶּ֤לֶךְ	conj	the heads
29	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	30 אָב֔וֹת	det	of
30	אָב֔וֹת	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	28 רָאשֵׁי֙	compound:smixut	the fathers
31	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	33 כֹּהֲנִ֖ים	case	of
32	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	33 כֹּהֲנִ֖ים	det	the
33	כֹּהֲנִ֖ים	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	28 רָאשֵׁי֙	nmod	priests
34	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	37 לְוִיִּ֑ם	cc	and
35	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	37 לְוִיִּ֑ם	case	of
36	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	37 לְוִיִּ֑ם	det	the
37	לְוִיִּ֑ם	לֵוִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	33 כֹּהֲנִ֖ים	conj	Levites
38	בֵּֽית־	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	41 אָחֻז֙	nsubj	a house
39	אָ֣ב	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	38 בֵּֽית־	compound:smixut	of a father
40	אֶחָ֗ד	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	38 בֵּֽית־	nummod	one
41	אָחֻז֙	אָחַז	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 יִּכְתְּב	parataxis	[was] drawn
42	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	43 אֶלְעָזָ֔ר	case	for
43	אֶלְעָזָ֔ר	אֶלְעָזָר	PROPN	_	41 אָחֻז֙	obl	Eleazar
44	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	47 אָחֻ֖ז	cc	and
45	אָחֻ֥ז	אָחַז	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	47 אָחֻ֖ז	nsubj	drawn
46	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	45 אָחֻ֥ז	punct
47	אָחֻ֖ז	אָחַז	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 יִּכְתְּב	conj	drawn
48	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	49 אִיתָמָֽר	case	for
49	אִיתָמָֽר	אִיתָמָר	PROPN	_	47 אָחֻ֖ז	obl	Ithamar
50	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	49 אִיתָמָֽר	punct
51	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	49 אִיתָמָֽר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּכְתְּב he	wayyiqtol · qal	שְֽׁמַֽעְיָה Shemaiah	ֵם recorded them
אָחֻז [was] drawn	participle passive · qal		בֵּֽית־ a house
אָחֻז drawn	participle passive · qal		אָחֻז drawn

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Shemaiah the son of Nethanel the scribe, who was of the Levites, wrote them in the presence of the king, and the princes, and Zadok the priest, and Ahimelech the son of Abiathar, and the heads of the fathers' houses of the priests and of the Levites: one father's house being taken for Eleazar, and proportionately for Ithamar.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:769.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.24.6/