1 Chronicles 4:4 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: These · What happens: be · To what, where: sons

This is 1 Chronicles 4:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — These — and what happens in the verse to sons, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּפְנוּאֵל֙ אֲבִ֣י גְדֹ֔ר וְעֵ֖זֶר אֲבִ֣י חוּשָׁ֑ה אֵ֤לֶּה בְנֵי־חוּר֙ בְּכ֣וֹר אֶפְרָ֔תָה אֲבִ֖י בֵּ֥ית לָֽחֶם בֵּ֥ית לָֽחֶם׃

and Penuel the father of Gedor, and Ezer the father of Hushah. These are the sons of Hur the first-born of Ephrath, the father of Beth-lehem.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 אֲבִ֣י	cc	and
2	פְנוּאֵל֙	פְּנוּאֵל	PROPN	_	3 אֲבִ֣י	nsubj	Penuel
3	אֲבִ֣י	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	[was] the father
4	גְדֹ֔ר	גְּדֹר	PROPN	_	3 אֲבִ֣י	compound:smixut	of Gedor
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 אֲבִ֣י	cc	and
6	עֵ֖זֶר	עֵזֶר	PROPN	_	7 אֲבִ֣י	nsubj	Ezer
7	אֲבִ֣י	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 אֲבִ֣י	conj	[was] the father
8	חוּשָׁ֑ה	חוּשָׁה	PROPN	_	7 אֲבִ֣י	compound:smixut	of Hushah
9	אֵ֤לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	10 בְנֵי־	nsubj	these
10	בְנֵי־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 אֲבִ֣י	parataxis	[were] the descendants
11	חוּר֙	חוּר	PROPN	_	10 בְנֵי־	compound:smixut	of Hur
12	בְּכ֣וֹר	בְּכֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 חוּר֙	appos	the firstborn
13	אֶפְרָ֔תָה	אֶפְרָתָה	PROPN	_	12 בְּכ֣וֹר	compound:smixut	of Ephrath
14	אֲבִ֖י	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 אֶפְרָ֔תָה	appos	the father
15	בֵּ֥ית	בֵּית	PROPN	_	14 אֲבִ֖י	compound:smixut	of
16	לָֽחֶם	לֶחֶם	PROPN	_	15 בֵּ֥ית	flat:name
17	בֵּ֥ית	בֵּית	PROPN	_	14 אֲבִ֖י	compound:smixut	Bethlehem
18	לָֽחֶם	לֶחֶם	PROPN	_	17 בֵּ֥ית	flat:name
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 בֵּ֥ית	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:136.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.4.4/