1 Chronicles 5:26 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: God · What happens: stir up, carry away, bring · To what, where: spirit, Reubenites

This is 1 Chronicles 5:26 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — God — and what happens in the verse to spirit, Reubenites, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּעַר֩ אֱלֹהֵ֨י יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל אֶת־ר֣וּחַ ׀ פּ֣וּל מֶֽלֶךְ־אַשּׁ֗וּר וְאֶת־ר֙וּחַ֙ תִּלְּגַ֤ת פִּלְנֶ֙סֶר֙ תִּלְּגַ֤ת פִּלְנֶ֙סֶר֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ אַשּׁ֔וּר וַיַּגְלֵם֙ לָראוּבֵנִ֣י וְלַגָּדִ֔י וְלַחֲצִ֖י שֵׁ֣בֶט מְנַשֶּׁ֑ה וַ֠יְבִיאֵם לַחְלַ֨ח וְחָב֤וֹר וְהָרָא֙ וּנְהַ֣ר גּוֹזָ֔ן עַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃פ

And the God of Israel stirred up the spirit of Pul king of Assyria, and the spirit of Tillegath-pilneser king of Assyria, and he carried them away, even the Reubenites, and the Gadites, and the half-tribe of Manasseh, and brought them unto Halah, and Habor, and Hara, and to the river of Gozan, unto this day.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּעַר֩	cc	and
2	יָּעַר֩	עוּר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he stirred up
3	אֱלֹהֵ֨י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יָּעַר֩	nsubj	the God
4	יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	3 אֱלֹהֵ֨י	compound:smixut	of Israel
5	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	6 ר֣וּחַ	case	(et)
6	ר֣וּחַ	רוּחַ	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 יָּעַר֩	obj	the spirit
7	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	6 ר֣וּחַ	punct
8	פּ֣וּל	פּוּל	PROPN	_	6 ר֣וּחַ	compound:smixut	of Pul
9	מֶֽלֶךְ־	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 פּ֣וּל	appos	the king
10	אַשּׁ֗וּר	אַשּׁוּר	PROPN	_	9 מֶֽלֶךְ־	compound:smixut	of Assyria
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 ר֙וּחַ֙	cc	and
12	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	13 ר֙וּחַ֙	case	(et)
13	ר֙וּחַ֙	רוּחַ	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 ר֣וּחַ	conj	the spirit
14	תִּלְּגַ֤ת	תִּלְּגַת	PROPN	_	13 ר֙וּחַ֙	compound:smixut	of
15	פִּלְנֶ֙סֶר֙	פִּלְנְאֶסֶר	PROPN	_	14 תִּלְּגַ֤ת	flat:name
16	תִּלְּגַ֤ת	תִּגְלַת	PROPN	_	14 תִּלְּגַ֤ת	appos	Tiglath-pileser
17	פִּלְנֶ֙סֶר֙	פִּלְאֶסֶר	PROPN	_	16 תִּלְּגַ֤ת	flat:name
18	מֶ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 תִּלְּגַ֤ת	appos	the king
19	אַשּׁ֔וּר	אַשּׁוּר	PROPN	_	18 מֶ֣לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Assyria
20	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 יַּגְל	cc	and
21	יַּגְל	גָּלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּעַר֩	conj	he
22	ֵם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 יַּגְל	obj	took them into exile
23	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	25 ראוּבֵנִ֣י	case	to
24	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	25 ראוּבֵנִ֣י	det	the
25	ראוּבֵנִ֣י	רְאוּבֵנִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 יַּגְל	obl	Reubenite[s]
26	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	29 גָּדִ֔י	cc	and
27	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	29 גָּדִ֔י	case	to
28	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	29 גָּדִ֔י	det	the
29	גָּדִ֔י	גָּדִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 ראוּבֵנִ֣י	conj	Gadite[s]
30	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	32 חֲצִ֖י	cc	and
31	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	32 חֲצִ֖י	case	to
32	חֲצִ֖י	חֲצִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 ראוּבֵנִ֣י	conj	the half
33	שֵׁ֣בֶט	שֵׁבֶט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	32 חֲצִ֖י	compound:smixut	of the tribe
34	מְנַשֶּׁ֑ה	מְנַשֶּׁה	PROPN	_	33 שֵׁ֣בֶט	compound:smixut	of Manasseh
35	וַ֠	וְ	CCONJ	_	36 יְבִיא	cc	and
36	יְבִיא	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּעַר֩	conj	he
37	ֵם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	36 יְבִיא	obj	brought them
38	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	39 חְלַ֨ח	case	to
39	חְלַ֨ח	חֲלַח	PROPN	_	36 יְבִיא	obl	Halah
40	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	41 חָב֤וֹר	cc	and
41	חָב֤וֹר	חָבוֹר	PROPN	_	39 חְלַ֨ח	conj	Habor
42	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	43 הָרָא֙	cc	and
43	הָרָא֙	הָרָא	PROPN	_	39 חְלַ֨ח	conj	Hara
44	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	45 נְהַ֣ר	cc	and
45	נְהַ֣ר	נָהָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	39 חְלַ֨ח	conj	the river
46	גּוֹזָ֔ן	גּוֹזָן	PROPN	_	45 נְהַ֣ר	compound:smixut	of Gozan
47	עַ֖ד	עַד	ADP	_	49 יּ֥וֹם	case	until
48	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	49 יּ֥וֹם	det	the
49	יּ֥וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	36 יְבִיא	obl	day
50	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	51 זֶּֽה	det	(the)
51	זֶּֽה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	49 יּ֥וֹם	det	this
52	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	51 זֶּֽה	punct
53	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	51 זֶּֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
יָּעַר he stirred up	wayyiqtol · hiphil	רוּחַ the spirit	אֱלֹהֵי the God
יַּגְל he	wayyiqtol · hiphil		פּוּל of Pul
יְבִיא he	wayyiqtol · hiphil		פּוּל of Pul

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the God of Israel stirred up the spirit of Pul king of Assyria, and the spirit of Tillegath-pilneser king of Assyria, and he carried them away, even the Reubenites, and the Gadites, and the half-tribe of Manasseh, and brought them unto Halah, and Habor, and Hara, and to the river of Gozan, unto this day.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:201.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.5.26/