1 Chronicles 5:25 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

Who acts: Epher, God · What happens: break, go, destroy · To what, where: faith, gods

This is 1 Chronicles 5:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Epher, God — and what happens in the verse to faith, gods, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּֽמְעֲל֔וּ בֵּאלֹהֵ֖י אֲבוֹתֵיהֶ֑ם וַיִּזְנ֗וּ אַחֲרֵי֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י עַמֵּי־הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־הִשְׁמִ֥יד אֱלֹהִ֖ים מִפְּנֵיהֶֽם׃

And they broke faith with the God of their fathers, and went astray after the gods of the peoples of the land, whom God destroyed before them.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּֽמְעֲל֔וּ	cc	and
2	יִּֽמְעֲל֔וּ	מָעַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they acted unfaithfully
3	בֵּ	בְּ	ADP	_	4 אלֹהֵ֖י	case	against
4	אלֹהֵ֖י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יִּֽמְעֲל֔וּ	obl	the God
5	אֲבוֹתֵי	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 אלֹהֵ֖י	compound:smixut	their ancestors
6	הֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 אֲבוֹתֵי	nmod:poss	their
7	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יִּזְנ֗וּ	cc	and
8	יִּזְנ֗וּ	זָנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּֽמְעֲל֔וּ	conj	they played the prostitute
9	אַחֲרֵי֙	אַחַר	ADP	_	10 אֱלֹהֵ֣י	case	after
10	אֱלֹהֵ֣י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 יִּזְנ֗וּ	obl	the gods
11	עַמֵּי־	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 אֱלֹהֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of the peoples
12	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 אָ֔רֶץ	det	of
13	אָ֔רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 עַמֵּי־	compound:smixut	the land
14	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	15 הִשְׁמִ֥יד	mark	which
15	הִשְׁמִ֥יד	שָׁמַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	11 עַמֵּי־	acl:relcl	he had destroyed
16	אֱלֹהִ֖ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 הִשְׁמִ֥יד	nsubj	God
17	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	18 פְּנֵי	case	from
18	פְּנֵי	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 הִשְׁמִ֥יד	obl	before
19	הֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 פְּנֵי	nmod:poss	them
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 הֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּֽמְעֲלוּ they acted unfaithfully	wayyiqtol · qal
יִּזְנוּ they played the prostitute	wayyiqtol · qal
הִשְׁמִיד he had destroyed	qatal · hiphil	עַמֵּי־ of the peoples	אֱלֹהִים God

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And they broke faith with the God of their fathers, and went astray after the gods of the peoples of the land, whom God destroyed before them.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1CH:200.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.5.25/