2 Chronicles 12:2 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: kingdom, Shishak king, they · What happens: come, pass, come up, deal · To what, where: Jerusalem

This is 2 Chronicles 12:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — kingdom, Shishak king, they — and what happens in the verse to Jerusalem, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִ֞י בַּשָּׁנָ֤ה הַֽחֲמִישִׁית֙ לַמֶּ֣לֶךְ רְחַבְעָ֔ם עָלָ֛ה שִׁישַׁ֥ק מֶֽלֶךְ־מִצְרַ֖יִם עַל־יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑ם כִּ֥י מָעֲל֖וּ בַּיהוָֽה׃

And it came to pass in the fifth year of king Rehoboam, that Shishak king of Egypt came up against Jerusalem, because they had dealt treacherously with the LORD,

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְהִ֞י	cc	and
2	יְהִ֞י	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it was
3	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 שָּׁנָ֤ה	case	in
4	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 שָּׁנָ֤ה	det	the
5	שָּׁנָ֤ה	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יְהִ֞י	obl	year
6	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 חֲמִישִׁית֙	det	(the)
7	חֲמִישִׁית֙	חֲמִישִׁי	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 שָּׁנָ֤ה	nummod	fifth
8	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	10 מֶּ֣לֶךְ	case	of
9	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 מֶּ֣לֶךְ	det	the
10	מֶּ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 שָּׁנָ֤ה	nmod	king
11	רְחַבְעָ֔ם	רְחַבְעָם	PROPN	_	10 מֶּ֣לֶךְ	appos	Rehoboam
12	עָלָ֛ה	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְהִ֞י	parataxis	he came up
13	שִׁישַׁ֥ק	שִׁישַׁק	PROPN	_	12 עָלָ֛ה	nsubj	Shishak
14	מֶֽלֶךְ־	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 שִׁישַׁ֥ק	appos	the king
15	מִצְרַ֖יִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	14 מֶֽלֶךְ־	compound:smixut	of Egypt
16	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	17 יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑ם	case	on
17	יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑ם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	12 עָלָ֛ה	obl	Jerusalem
18	כִּ֥י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	19 מָעֲל֖וּ	mark	(dm)
19	מָעֲל֖וּ	מָעַל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יְהִ֞י	advcl	they had acted unfaithfully
20	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	21 יהוָֽה	case	against
21	יהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	19 מָעֲל֖וּ	obl	Yahweh
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 יהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
עָלָה he came up	qatal · qal	שִׁישַׁק Shishak
מָעֲלוּ they had acted unfaithfully	qatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And it came to pass in the fifth year of king Rehoboam, that Shishak king of Egypt came up against Jerusalem, because they had dealt treacherously with the LORD,

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:244.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.12.2/