2 Chronicles 12:7 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: LORD, princes, word, I, hand · What happens: see, humble, come, say, not destroy, grant · To what, where: princes, Shemaiah, deliverance, wrath, LORD · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Chronicles 12:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, princes, word, I, hand — and what happens in the verse to princes, Shemaiah, deliverance, wrath, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּבִרְא֤וֹת יְהוָה֙ כִּ֣י נִכְנָ֔עוּ הָיָה֩ דְבַר־יְהוָ֨האֶל־שְׁמַֽעְיָ֧ה ׀ לֵאמֹ֛ר נִכְנְע֖וּ לֹ֣א אַשְׁחִיתֵ֑ם וְנָתַתִּ֨י לָהֶ֤ם כִּמְעַט֙ לִפְלֵיטָ֔ה וְלֹא־תִתַּ֧ךְ חֲמָתִ֛י בִּירוּשָׁלִַ֖ם בְּיַד־שִׁישָֽׁק׃

And when the LORD saw that they humbled themselves, the word of the LORD came to Shemaiah, saying: 'They have humbled themselves; I will not destroy them; but I will grant them some deliverance, and My wrath shall not be poured out upon Jerusalem by the hand of Shishak.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 אמֹ֛ר	cc	and
2	בִ	בְּ	ADP	_	3 רְא֤וֹת	case	when
3	רְא֤וֹת	רָאָה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	14 אמֹ֛ר	advcl	saw
4	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	3 רְא֤וֹת	nsubj	Yahweh
5	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	6 נִכְנָ֔עוּ	mark	(dm) that
6	נִכְנָ֔עוּ	כָּנַע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	3 רְא֤וֹת	ccomp	they had humbled themselves
7	הָיָה֩	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	14 אמֹ֛ר	cop	it came
8	דְבַר־	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 אמֹ֛ר	nsubj	the word
9	יְהוָ֨ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	8 דְבַר־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
10	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	11 שְׁמַֽעְיָ֧ה	case	to
11	שְׁמַֽעְיָ֧ה	שְׁמַעְיָה	PROPN	_	14 אמֹ֛ר	obl	Shemaiah
12	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	11 שְׁמַֽעְיָ֧ה	punct
13	לֵ	לְ	ADP	_	14 אמֹ֛ר	case	(cmp)
14	אמֹ֛ר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	root	root
15	נִכְנְע֖וּ	כָּנַע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	14 אמֹ֛ר	ccomp	they have humbled themselves
16	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	17 אַשְׁחִית	advmod	not
17	אַשְׁחִית	שָׁחַת	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	15 נִכְנְע֖וּ	parataxis	I
18	ֵ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 אַשְׁחִית	obj	will destroy them
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 נָתַתִּ֨י	cc	and
20	נָתַתִּ֨י	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	15 נִכְנְע֖וּ	conj	I will give
21	ל	לְ	ADP	_	22 ָהֶ֤ם	case	to
22	ָהֶ֤ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 נָתַתִּ֨י	obl	them
23	כִּ	כְּ	ADP	_	24 מְעַט֙	case	like
24	מְעַט֙	מְעַט	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 נָתַתִּ֨י	obl	a little
25	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	26 פְלֵיטָ֔ה	case	(to)
26	פְלֵיטָ֔ה	פְּלֵיטָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	20 נָתַתִּ֨י	obl	deliverance
27	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	29 תִתַּ֧ךְ	cc	and
28	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	29 תִתַּ֧ךְ	advmod	not
29	תִתַּ֧ךְ	נָתַךְ	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	15 נִכְנְע֖וּ	conj	it will pour forth
30	חֲמָת	חֵמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	29 תִתַּ֧ךְ	nsubj	rage
31	ִ֛י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	30 חֲמָת	nmod:poss	my
32	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	33 ירוּשָׁלִַ֖ם	case	on
33	ירוּשָׁלִַ֖ם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	29 תִתַּ֧ךְ	obl	Jerusalem
34	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	35 יַד־	case	by
35	יַד־	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 תִתַּ֧ךְ	obl	the hand
36	שִׁישָֽׁק	שִׁישַׁק	PROPN	_	35 יַד־	compound:smixut	of Shishak
37	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	36 שִׁישָֽׁק	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: a frame; the quote follows
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
רְאוֹת saw	infinitive construct · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	נִכְנָעוּ they had humbled themselves
נִכְנָעוּ they had humbled themselves	qatal · niphal
הָיָה it came	qatal · qal	דְבַר־ the word
אמֹר	infinitive construct · qal	דְבַר־ the word
נִכְנְעוּ they have humbled themselves	qatal · niphal
not אַשְׁחִית I	yiqtol · hiphil	ֵם will destroy them		יְהוָה of Yahweh
נָתַתִּי I will give	weqatal · qal	יְהוָה of Yahweh
not תִתַּךְ it will pour forth	yiqtol · qal	חֲמָת rage

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And when the LORD saw that they humbled themselves, the word of the LORD came to Shemaiah, saying: 'They have humbled themselves; I will not destroy them; but I will grant them some deliverance, and My wrath shall not be poured out upon Jerusalem by the hand of Shishak.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:249.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.12.7/