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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / 2 Chronicles / chapter 12 / 12:8

2 Chronicles 12:8 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: princes, My · What happens: be, know, service · To what, where: servants, service, kingdoms

This is 2 Chronicles 12:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — princes, My — and what happens in the verse to servants, service, kingdoms, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֥י יִהְיוּ־ל֖וֹ לַעֲבָדִ֑ים וְיֵדְעוּ֙ עֲב֣וֹדָתִ֔י וַעֲבוֹדַ֖ת מַמְלְכ֥וֹת הָאֲרָצֽוֹת׃ס

Nevertheless they shall be his servants; that they may know My service, and the service of the kingdoms of the countries.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

markcopcaseoblcaseccconjobjnmod:possccconjcompound:smixutdetcompound:smixutpunctpunctrootכִּיSCONJ(dm)יִהְיוּ־AUXthey will becomeלADPוֹPRONhisלַADP(into)עֲבָדִיםNOUNsubjectsוְCCONJandיֵדְעוּVERBthey will knowעֲבוֹדָתNOUNserviceִיPRONmyוַCCONJandעֲבוֹדַתNOUNthe serviceמַמְלְכוֹתNOUNof the kingdomsהָDETofאֲרָצֽוֹתNOUNthe lands׃PUNCTסPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1כִּ֥יכִּיSCONJ_6 עֲבָדִ֑יםmark(dm)
2יִהְיוּ־הָיָהAUXGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=36 עֲבָדִ֑יםcopthey will become
3ללְADP_4 ֖וֹcase
4֖וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 עֲבָדִ֑יםoblhis
5לַלְADP_6 עֲבָדִ֑יםcase(into)
6עֲבָדִ֑יםעֶבֶדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plurrootrootsubjects
7וְוְCCONJ_8 יֵדְעוּ֙ccand
8יֵדְעוּ֙יָדַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=36 עֲבָדִ֑יםconjthey will know
9עֲב֣וֹדָתעֲבֹדָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing8 יֵדְעוּ֙objservice
10ִ֔יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs9 עֲב֣וֹדָתnmod:possmy
11וַוְCCONJ_12 עֲבוֹדַ֖תccand
12עֲבוֹדַ֖תעֲבֹדָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing9 עֲב֣וֹדָתconjthe service
13מַמְלְכ֥וֹתמַמְלָכָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur12 עֲבוֹדַ֖תcompound:smixutof the kingdoms
14הָהַDETPronType=Art15 אֲרָצֽוֹתdetof
15אֲרָצֽוֹתאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Plur13 מַמְלְכ֥וֹתcompound:smixutthe lands
16׃׃PUNCT_15 אֲרָצֽוֹתpunct
17ססPUNCT_15 אֲרָצֽוֹתpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יִהְיוּ־ they will becomeyiqtol · qal
יֵדְעוּ they will knowyiqtol · qalעֲבוֹדָת service + עֲבוֹדַת the service

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Nevertheless they shall be his servants; that they may know My service, and the service of the kingdoms of the countries.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:250.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.12.8/