2 Chronicles 12:9 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: Shishak, LORD, Solomon · What happens: come up, take away, make, treasure · To what, where: Jerusalem, treasures, all, shields, house

This is 2 Chronicles 12:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Shishak, LORD, Solomon — and what happens in the verse to Jerusalem, treasures, all, shields, house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּ֨עַל שִׁישַׁ֥ק מֶֽלֶךְ־מִצְרַיִם֮ עַל־יְרוּשָׁלִַם֒ וַיִּקַּ֞ח אֶת־אֹצְר֣וֹת בֵּית־יְהוָ֗ה וְאֶת־אֹֽצְרוֹת֙ בֵּ֣ית הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ אֶת־הַכֹּ֖ל לָקָ֑ח וַיִּקַּח֙ אֶת־מָגִנֵּ֣י הַזָּהָ֔ב אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשָׂ֖ה שְׁלֹמֹֽה׃

So Shishak king of Egypt came up against Jerusalem, and took away the treasures of the house of the LORD, and the treasures of the king's house; he took all away; he took away also the shields of gold which Solomon had made.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּ֨עַל	cc	and
2	יַּ֨עַל	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he came up
3	שִׁישַׁ֥ק	שִׁישַׁק	PROPN	_	2 יַּ֨עַל	nsubj	Shishak
4	מֶֽלֶךְ־	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 שִׁישַׁ֥ק	appos	the king
5	מִצְרַיִם֮	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	4 מֶֽלֶךְ־	compound:smixut	of Egypt
6	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	7 יְרוּשָׁלִַם֒	case	on
7	יְרוּשָׁלִַם֒	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	2 יַּ֨עַל	obl	Jerusalem
8	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יִּקַּ֞ח	cc	and
9	יִּקַּ֞ח	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּ֨עַל	conj	he took
10	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	11 אֹצְר֣וֹת	case	(et)
11	אֹצְר֣וֹת	אוֹצָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 יִּקַּ֞ח	obj	the treasures
12	בֵּית־	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 אֹצְר֣וֹת	compound:smixut	of the house
13	יְהוָ֗ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	12 בֵּית־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 אֹֽצְרוֹת֙	cc	and
15	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	16 אֹֽצְרוֹת֙	case	(et)
16	אֹֽצְרוֹת֙	אוֹצָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 אֹצְר֣וֹת	conj	the treasures
17	בֵּ֣ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 אֹֽצְרוֹת֙	compound:smixut	of the house
18	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 מֶּ֔לֶךְ	det	of
19	מֶּ֔לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 בֵּ֣ית	compound:smixut	the king
20	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	22 כֹּ֖ל	case	(et)
21	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 כֹּ֖ל	det	(the)
22	כֹּ֖ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 לָקָ֑ח	obj	everything
23	לָקָ֑ח	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּ֨עַל	parataxis	he took
24	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 יִּקַּח֙	cc	and
25	יִּקַּח֙	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּ֨עַל	conj	he took
26	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	27 מָגִנֵּ֣י	case	(et)
27	מָגִנֵּ֣י	מָגֵן	NOUN	Number=Plur	25 יִּקַּח֙	obj	the shields
28	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	29 זָּהָ֔ב	det	of (the)
29	זָּהָ֔ב	זָהָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 מָגִנֵּ֣י	compound:smixut	gold
30	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	31 עָשָׂ֖ה	mark	which
31	עָשָׂ֖ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	27 מָגִנֵּ֣י	acl:relcl	he had made
32	שְׁלֹמֹֽה	שְׁלֹמֹה	PROPN	_	31 עָשָׂ֖ה	nsubj	Solomon
33	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	32 שְׁלֹמֹֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יַּעַל he came up	wayyiqtol · qal	שִׁישַׁק Shishak
יִּקַּח he took	wayyiqtol · qal	שִׁישַׁק Shishak	אֹצְרוֹת the treasures + אֹֽצְרוֹת the treasures
לָקָח he took	qatal · qal	שִׁישַׁק Shishak	כֹּל everything
יִּקַּח he took	wayyiqtol · qal	שִׁישַׁק Shishak	מָגִנֵּי the shields
עָשָׂה he had made	qatal · qal	שְׁלֹמֹֽה Solomon	מָגִנֵּי the shields

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

So Shishak king of Egypt came up against Jerusalem, and took away the treasures of the house of the LORD, and the treasures of the king's house; he took all away; he took away also the shields of gold which Solomon had made.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:251.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.12.9/