2 Chronicles 13:18 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: children · What happens: bring under, prevail, rely · To what, where: children

This is 2 Chronicles 13:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children — and what happens in the verse to children, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּכָּנְע֥וּ בְנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בָּעֵ֣ת הַהִ֑יא וַיֶּֽאֶמְצוּ֙ בְּנֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה כִּ֣י נִשְׁעֲנ֔וּ עַל־יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י אֲבוֹתֵיהֶֽם׃

Thus the children of Israel were brought under at that time, and the children of Judah prevailed, because they relied upon the LORD, the God of their fathers.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּכָּנְע֥וּ	cc	and
2	יִּכָּנְע֥וּ	כָּנַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they were humbled
3	בְנֵי־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יִּכָּנְע֥וּ	nsubj	the people
4	יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	3 בְנֵי־	compound:smixut	of Israel
5	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 עֵ֣ת	case	at
6	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 עֵ֣ת	det	the
7	עֵ֣ת	עֵת	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 יִּכָּנְע֥וּ	obl	time
8	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 הִ֑יא	det	(the)
9	הִ֑יא	הִיא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 עֵ֣ת	det	that
10	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יֶּֽאֶמְצוּ֙	cc	and
11	יֶּֽאֶמְצוּ֙	אָמֵץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּכָּנְע֥וּ	conj	they were strong
12	בְּנֵ֣י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 יֶּֽאֶמְצוּ֙	nsubj	the people
13	יְהוּדָ֔ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	12 בְּנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Judah
14	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	15 נִשְׁעֲנ֔וּ	mark	(dm)
15	נִשְׁעֲנ֔וּ	שָׁעַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּכָּנְע֥וּ	advcl	they depended
16	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	17 יְהוָ֖ה	case	on
17	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	15 נִשְׁעֲנ֔וּ	obl	Yahweh
18	אֱלֹהֵ֥י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	17 יְהוָ֖ה	appos	the God
19	אֲבוֹתֵי	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	18 אֱלֹהֵ֥י	compound:smixut	their ancestors
20	הֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 אֲבוֹתֵי	nmod:poss	their
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 הֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּכָּנְעוּ they were humbled	wayyiqtol · niphal		בְנֵי־ the people
יֶּֽאֶמְצוּ they were strong	wayyiqtol · qal	בְּנֵי the people
נִשְׁעֲנוּ they depended	qatal · niphal	בְּנֵי the people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Thus the children of Israel were brought under at that time, and the children of Judah prevailed, because they relied upon the LORD, the God of their fathers.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:276.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.13.18/