2 Chronicles 13:18 · JPS 1917
Thus the children of Israel were brought under at that time, and the children of Judah prevailed, because they relied upon the LORD, the God of their fathers.
Who acts: children · What happens: bring under, prevail, rely · To what, where: children
This is 2 Chronicles 13:18 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thus | thus | ADV | _ | 7 brought | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 children | det |
| 3 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 brought | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 Israel | case |
| 5 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 children | nmod |
| 6 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 brought | aux:pass |
| 7 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | under | under | ADP | _ | 7 brought | compound:prt |
| 9 | at | at | ADP | _ | 11 time | case |
| 10 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 11 time | det |
| 11 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 brought | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 prevailed | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 prevailed | cc |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 children | det |
| 15 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 prevailed | nsubj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 Judah | case |
| 17 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 children | nmod |
| 18 | prevailed | prevail | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 brought | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 relied | punct |
| 20 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 22 relied | mark |
| 21 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 relied | nsubj |
| 22 | relied | rely | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 prevailed | advcl |
| 23 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 25 LORD | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 LORD | det |
| 25 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 relied | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 God | punct |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 God | det |
| 28 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 LORD | appos |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 fathers | case |
| 30 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 fathers | nmod:poss |
| 31 | fathers | father | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 God | nmod |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 brought | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bring under | past · passive | the children of Israel | time | thus property | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: subject=Destination | |||
| 2 | prevail | past | the children of Judah | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | rely | past | children = child | upon the LORD | vn rely-70 «NP V PP.theme S_ING»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיִּכָּנְע֥וּ בְנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בָּעֵ֣ת הַהִ֑יא וַיֶּֽאֶמְצוּ֙ בְּנֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה כִּ֣י נִשְׁעֲנ֔וּ עַל־יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י אֲבוֹתֵיהֶֽם׃
2 Chronicles 13:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:293 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.293/