2 Chronicles 13:19 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: Abijah · What happens: pursue, take · To what, where: cities

This is 2 Chronicles 13:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Abijah — and what happens in the verse to cities, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּרְדֹּ֣ף אֲבִיָּה֮ אַחֲרֵ֣י יָרָבְעָם֒ וַיִּלְכֹּ֤ד מִמֶּ֙נּוּ֙ עָרִ֔ים אֶת־בֵּֽית־אֵל֙בֵּֽית־אֵל֙ וְאֶת־בְּנוֹתֶ֔יהָ וְאֶת־יְשָׁנָ֖ה וְאֶת־בְּנוֹתֶ֑יהָ וְאֶת־עֶפְרַ֖יִן וּבְנֹתֶֽיהָ׃

And Abijah pursued after Jeroboam, and took cities from him, Bethel with the towns thereof, and Jeshanah with the towns thereof, and Ephrain with the towns thereof.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּרְדֹּ֣ף	cc	and
2	יִּרְדֹּ֣ף	רָדַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he pursued
3	אֲבִיָּה֮	אֲבִיָּה	PROPN	_	2 יִּרְדֹּ֣ף	nsubj	Abijah
4	אַחֲרֵ֣י	אַחַר	ADP	_	5 יָרָבְעָם֒	case	after
5	יָרָבְעָם֒	יָרָבְעָם	PROPN	_	2 יִּרְדֹּ֣ף	obl	Jeroboam
6	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 יִּלְכֹּ֤ד	cc	and
7	יִּלְכֹּ֤ד	לָכַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּרְדֹּ֣ף	conj	he captured
8	מִמּ	מִן	ADP	_	9 ֶ֙נּוּ֙	case	from
9	ֶ֙נּוּ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 יִּלְכֹּ֤ד	obl	him
10	עָרִ֔ים	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	7 יִּלְכֹּ֤ד	obj	cities
11	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	12 בֵּֽית־אֵל֙	case	(et)
12	בֵּֽית־אֵל֙	בֵּית־אֵל	PROPN	_	10 עָרִ֔ים	appos	Bethel
13	בֵּֽית־אֵל֙	בֵּיתְאֵל	PROPN	_	12 בֵּֽית־אֵל֙	nmod	Bethel
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 בְּנוֹתֶ֔י	cc	and
15	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	16 בְּנוֹתֶ֔י	case	(et)
16	בְּנוֹתֶ֔י	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	12 בֵּֽית־אֵל֙	conj	daughters
17	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 בְּנוֹתֶ֔י	nmod:poss	its
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 יְשָׁנָ֖ה	cc	and
19	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	20 יְשָׁנָ֖ה	case	(et)
20	יְשָׁנָ֖ה	יְשָׁנָה	PROPN	_	12 בֵּֽית־אֵל֙	conj	Jeshanah
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 בְּנוֹתֶ֑י	cc	and
22	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	23 בְּנוֹתֶ֑י	case	(et)
23	בְּנוֹתֶ֑י	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	20 יְשָׁנָ֖ה	conj	daughters
24	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 בְּנוֹתֶ֑י	nmod:poss	its
25	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 עֶפְרַ֖יִן	cc	and
26	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	27 עֶפְרַ֖יִן	case	(et)
27	עֶפְרַ֖יִן	עֶפְרַיִן	PROPN	_	12 בֵּֽית־אֵל֙	conj	Ephrayin
28	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	29 בְנֹתֶֽי	cc	and
29	בְנֹתֶֽי	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	27 עֶפְרַ֖יִן	conj	daughters
30	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 בְנֹתֶֽי	nmod:poss	its
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 הָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּרְדֹּף he pursued	wayyiqtol · qal	אֲבִיָּה Abijah
יִּלְכֹּד he captured	wayyiqtol · qal	אֲבִיָּה Abijah	עָרִים cities

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Abijah pursued after Jeroboam, and took cities from him, Bethel with the towns thereof, and Jeshanah with the towns thereof, and Ephrain with the towns thereof.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:277.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.13.19/