2 Chronicles 14:12 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: people, Asa, none · What happens: be, pursue, fall, remain, shatter, carry away · To what, where: people, much booty

This is 2 Chronicles 14:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people, Asa, none — and what happens in the verse to people, much booty, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּרְדְּפֵ֨ם אָסָ֜א וְהָעָ֣ם אֲשֶׁר־עִמּוֹ֮ עַד־לִגְרָר֒ וַיִּפֹּ֤ל מִכּוּשִׁים֙ לְאֵ֣ין לָהֶ֣ם מִֽחְיָ֔ה כִּֽי־נִשְׁבְּר֥וּ לִפְנֵֽי־יְהוָ֖ה וְלִפְנֵ֣י מַחֲנֵ֑הוּ וַיִּשְׂא֥וּ שָׁלָ֖ל הַרְבֵּ֥ה מְאֹֽד׃

And Asa and the people that were with him pursued them unto Gerar; and there fell of the Ethiopians so that none remained alive; for they were shattered before the LORD, and before His host; and they carried away very much booty.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּרְדְּפ	cc	and
2	יִּרְדְּפ	רָדַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he
3	ֵ֨ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יִּרְדְּפ	obj	pursued them
4	אָסָ֜א	אָסָא	PROPN	_	2 יִּרְדְּפ	nsubj	Asa
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 עָ֣ם	cc	and
6	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 עָ֣ם	det	the
7	עָ֣ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 אָסָ֜א	conj	people
8	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	10 וֹ֮	mark	which
9	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	10 וֹ֮	case	[was] with
10	וֹ֮	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 עָ֣ם	acl:relcl	him
11	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	13 גְרָר֒	case	to
12	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	13 גְרָר֒	case	to
13	גְרָר֒	גְּרָר	PROPN	_	2 יִּרְדְּפ	obl	Gerar
14	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 יִּפֹּ֤ל	cc	and
15	יִּפֹּ֤ל	נָפַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּרְדְּפ	conj	it fell
16	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	17 כּוּשִׁים֙	case	of [the]
17	כּוּשִׁים֙	כֻּשִׁי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 יִּפֹּ֤ל	obl	Cushites
18	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	19 אֵ֣ין	case	to
19	אֵ֣ין	אַיִן	ADV	_	15 יִּפֹּ֤ל	obl	there [was] not
20	ל	לְ	ADP	_	21 ָהֶ֣ם	case	for
21	ָהֶ֣ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 אֵ֣ין	obl	them
22	מִֽחְיָ֔ה	מִחְיָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	19 אֵ֣ין	nsubj	preservation of life
23	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	24 נִשְׁבְּר֥וּ	mark	(dm)
24	נִשְׁבְּר֥וּ	שָׁבַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּרְדְּפ	advcl	they had been broken
25	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	26 פְנֵֽי־	case	before
26	פְנֵֽי־	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	24 נִשְׁבְּר֥וּ	obl
27	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	26 פְנֵֽי־	compound:smixut	Yahweh
28	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	30 פְנֵ֣י	cc	and
29	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	30 פְנֵ֣י	case
30	פְנֵ֣י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	26 פְנֵֽי־	conj	before
31	מַחֲנ	מַחֲנֶה	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 פְנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	army
32	ֵ֑הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	31 מַחֲנ	nmod:poss	his
33	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	34 יִּשְׂא֥וּ	cc	and
34	יִּשְׂא֥וּ	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּרְדְּפ	conj	they carried off
35	שָׁלָ֖ל	שָׁלָל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	34 יִּשְׂא֥וּ	obj	booty
36	הַרְבֵּ֥ה	רָבָה	ADV	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	35 שָׁלָ֖ל	amod	much
37	מְאֹֽד	מְאֹד	ADV	_	36 הַרְבֵּ֥ה	advmod	very
38	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	37 מְאֹֽד	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּרְדְּפ he	wayyiqtol · qal	אָסָא Asa + עָם people	ֵם pursued them
not יִּפֹּל it fell	wayyiqtol · qal
נִשְׁבְּרוּ they had been broken	qatal · niphal		כּוּשִׁים Cushites
יִּשְׂאוּ they carried off	wayyiqtol · qal	אָסָא Asa + עָם people	שָׁלָל booty

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Asa and the people that were with him pursued them unto Gerar; and there fell of the Ethiopians so that none remained alive; for they were shattered before the LORD, and before His host; and they carried away very much booty.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:293.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.14.12/