2 Chronicles 14:13 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: people, terror, much spoil · What happens: smite, come, spoil, be · To what, where: cities

This is 2 Chronicles 14:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people, terror, much spoil — and what happens in the verse to cities, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּכּ֗וּ אֵ֤ת כָּל־הֶֽעָרִים֙ סְבִיב֣וֹת גְּרָ֔ר כִּי־הָיָ֥ה פַֽחַד־יְהוָ֖ה עֲלֵיהֶ֑ם וַיָּבֹ֙זּוּ֙ אֶת־כָּל־הֶ֣עָרִ֔ים כִּֽי־בִזָּ֥ה רַבָּ֖ה הָיְתָ֥ה בָהֶֽם׃

And they smote all the cities round about Gerar; for a terror from the LORD came upon them; and they spoiled all the cities; for there was much spoil in them.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּכּ֗וּ	cc	and
2	יַּכּ֗וּ	נָכָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they attacked
3	אֵ֤ת	אֵת	ADP	_	4 כָּל־	case	(et)
4	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יַּכּ֗וּ	obj	all
5	הֶֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 עָרִים֙	det	the
6	עָרִים֙	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	4 כָּל־	compound:smixut	cities
7	סְבִיב֣וֹת	סָבִיב	ADV	Number=Plur	6 עָרִים֙	appos	around
8	גְּרָ֔ר	גְּרָר	PROPN	_	7 סְבִיב֣וֹת	compound:smixut	Gerar
9	כִּי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	14 הֶ֑ם	mark	(dm)
10	הָיָ֥ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	14 הֶ֑ם	cop	it was
11	פַֽחַד־	פַּחַד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 הֶ֑ם	nsubj	the dread
12	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	11 פַֽחַד־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
13	עֲלֵי	עַל	ADP	_	14 הֶ֑ם	case	on
14	הֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יַּכּ֗וּ	advcl	them
15	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 יָּבֹ֙זּוּ֙	cc	and
16	יָּבֹ֙זּוּ֙	בָּזַז	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יַּכּ֗וּ	conj	they plundered
17	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	18 כָּל־	case	(et)
18	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 יָּבֹ֙זּוּ֙	obj	all
19	הֶ֣	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 עָרִ֔ים	det	the
20	עָרִ֔ים	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	18 כָּל־	compound:smixut	cities
21	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	26 ָהֶֽם	mark	(dm)
22	בִזָּ֥ה	בִּזָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	26 ָהֶֽם	nsubj	plunder
23	רַבָּ֖ה	רַב	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	22 בִזָּ֥ה	amod	much
24	הָיְתָ֥ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	26 ָהֶֽם	cop	it was
25	ב	בְּ	ADP	_	26 ָהֶֽם	case	in
26	ָהֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יַּכּ֗וּ	advcl	them
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 ָהֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יַּכּוּ they attacked	wayyiqtol · hiphil	עָרִים cities
הָיָה it was	qatal · qal	פַֽחַד־ the dread
יָּבֹזּוּ they plundered	wayyiqtol · qal		עָרִים cities
הָיְתָה it was	qatal · qal	בִזָּה plunder

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And they smote all the cities round about Gerar; for a terror from the LORD came upon them; and they spoiled all the cities; for there was much spoil in them.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:294.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.14.13/